Java 编码和解码

package Test;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.CodingErrorAction;
import java.util.SortedMap;

public class MyTest {
	// 遍历支持的字符集
	public static void QryCharset() {
		SortedMap<String, Charset> map = Charset.availableCharsets();
		for (String string : map.keySet()) {
			System.out.println(string + ":" + map.get(string));
		}
	}

	// 编码和解码
	public static void Bianma(String charset) {
		String input = "你123好";
		if (Charset.isSupported(charset)) {
			Charset sCharset = Charset.forName(charset);
			// 编码
			CharsetEncoder encoder = sCharset.newEncoder();
			encoder.onUnmappableCharacter(CodingErrorAction.IGNORE);
			// 解码
			CharsetDecoder decoder = sCharset.newDecoder();

			CharBuffer buffer = CharBuffer.allocate(32);
			buffer.put(input);
			buffer.flip();
			try {
				ByteBuffer byteBuffer = encoder.encode(buffer);
				CharBuffer cBuffer = decoder.decode(byteBuffer);
				System.out.println(cBuffer);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		QryCharset();
		Bianma("x-ISO-2022-CN-GB");
	}
}