创建XML文档并保存到字符串(String)

package com.bjpowernodetest;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringWriter;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

/**
 * 
 * @author Kevin
 * 创建XML文档并保存到字符串(String)
 */
public class TestXMLWriter extends TestCase {
	/**
		<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
		
	 	<items>
	 		<item>
	 			<id>10003</id>
	 			<name>保定</name>
	 		</item>
	 		<item>
	 			<id>10004</id>
	 			<name>天津</name>
	 		</item>
	 	</items>
	 */
	/**
	 * 创建上述的XML
	 */
	public void testXMLWriter() {
		
		// 创建XML文档树
		Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
		// 创建根节点items
		Element itemsElement = document.addElement("items");
		// 创建根节点下的item子节点
		Element itemElement = itemsElement.addElement("item");
		// item节点有两个子节点
		Element idElement = itemElement.addElement("id");
		idElement.setText("10003");
		Element nameElement = itemElement.addElement("name");
		nameElement.setText("保定");
		
		// 设置XML文档格式,漂亮的格式
		OutputFormat outputFormat = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
		// 设置XML编码方式,即是用指定的编码方式保存XML文档到字符串(String),这里也可以指定为GBK或是ISO8859-1
		outputFormat.setEncoding("UTF-8");
		
		try {
			// stringWriter字符串是用来保存XML文档的
			StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
			// xmlWriter是用来把XML文档写入字符串的(工具)
			XMLWriter xmlWriter = new XMLWriter(stringWriter, outputFormat);
			
			// 把创建好的XML文档写入字符串
			xmlWriter.write(document);
			
			// 打印字符串,即是XML文档
			System.out.println(stringWriter.toString());
			
			xmlWriter.close();
			System.out.println("把XML文档写入字符串成功!");
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException("把XML文档写入字符串失败!");
		}
		
	}
}