tkinter 图片缩放的迂回

背景:

        win8.1, python 3.9.7, 自带IDLE

目的:

        在canvas中显示完整图片

方法:

        总体来说，迂回法，暂未找到tkinter 的 PhotoImage如何缩放。

        采用PIL 的 Image 和 ImageTk迂回后，再提交给canvas.create_image.

from tkinter import *
from PIL import Image # 安装方法: pip install pillow, 名字与PIL不同.
from PIL import ImageTk


class Application(Frame):

    def __init__(self, master=None):
        super().__init__(master)
        self.master = master
        self.pack()
        self.createWidget()

    def createWidget(self):
        self.canvas = Canvas(self, width=300,height=200, bg="green")
        self.canvas.pack()
        line = self.canvas.create_line(10,10,30,20,40,50)
        rect = self.canvas.create_rectangle(50,50,100,100)
        oval = self.canvas.create_oval(50,50,100,100)

        global photo
        #photo = PhotoImage(file="imgs/flowers.gif") # tkinter的,无法缩放
        img1 = Image.open("imgs/flowers.gif")
        img1 = img1.resize((200,100)) #原图片3840x2160
        photo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(image=img1,size=50) #PIL的
        self.canvas.create_image(200,150,image=photo)
        #print("size of photo:{0},{1}".format(photo.width(), photo.height()))
        #把photo换成 img1，就可以看到img1的图片大小



if __name__ == "__main__":
    root = Tk()
    root.geometry("400x300+200+200")
    app = Application(master=root)
    root.mainloop()