keepalived备忘

1、从keepalived官网拉最新的版本  http://www.keepalived.org/download.html，我下载的版本是keepalived-2.0.4
2、解压到本地目录/home/mes，tar vxzf keepalived-2.0.4.tar.gz
3、cd keepalived-2.0.4
4、./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived        貌似不加后面的--prefix，也是默认安装到这个目录

5、configure过程中，可能会报错，按如下步骤处理

     错误1：!!! OpenSSL is not properly installed on your system. !!!

  !!! Can not include OpenSSL headers files. 

    执行：yum -y install openssl-devel

     错误2：
*** WARNING - this build will not support IPVS with IPv6. Please install libnl/libnl-3 dev libraries to support IPv6 with IPVS.
    执行：yum -y install libnl libnl-devel，完了之后再执行./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
    错误3：libnfnetlink headers missing
    执行：yum install -y libnfnetlink-devel，完了之后再执行./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
如果没有再报错，表示configure成功了
6、make && make install
7、指定配置文件启动 /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived -D -f /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
8、开机自启动配置
拷贝执行文件 
cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/ 
将init.d文件拷贝到etc下,加入开机启动项 ，2.x和1.x版本的/etc/init.d/keepalived路径不一样，这里坑了我一把
cp /home/mes/keepalived-2.0.4/keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/keepalived 
将keepalived文件拷贝到etc下 
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/ 
创建keepalived文件夹 
mkdir -p /etc/keepalived 
将keepalived配置文件拷贝到etc下 
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 
添加可执行权限 
chmod +x /etc/init.d/keepalived
添加keepalived到开机启动
chkconfig --add keepalived
chkconfig keepalived on
以后可以愉快滴用service keepalived start了
9、修改keepalived.conf如下：修改这个文件：/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
#全局配置
global_defs {
    notification_email {
        11111111@qq.com          #管理员邮箱,可以配置多个，一个一行
    }
    notification_email_from ****@qq.com
    smtp_server smtp.qq.com
    smtp_connect_timeout 30
    router_id nginx_master       #重点参数、局域网keepalived主机身份标识信息，不一定是主机名，默认为本地主机名
}
#检测脚本，每2秒执行一次检测脚本
vrrp_script chk_http_port {
    script "/home/mes/check_nginx_pid.sh"
    interval 2
    weight 2
}
#
#vrrp协议相关配置
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER                 #keepalived角色描述（状态）信息，可以配置参数（MASTER BACKUP）
    interface ens160             #表示将生成虚IP地址，设置在指定的网卡上,ifconfig可以查看
    virtual_router_id 66         #表示keepalived家族标识信息，主备要一致
    priority 100                 #keepalived服务竞选主备服务器优先级设置（越大越优先）
    advert_int 1                 #主服务组播包发送间隔秒数
    authentication {             #主备主机之间通讯认证机制，主备一致
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    track_script {
    chk_http_port
    }
    #虚拟ip
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.123.200          
    }
}
10、在/home/mes目录下新建一个脚本文件：
#!/bin/bash
A=`ps -C nginx --no-header |wc -l`        
if [ $A -eq 0 ];then                            

      /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx                       #重启nginx

     sleep 2

      if [ `ps -C nginx --no-header |wc -l` -eq 0 ];then     #nginx重启失败，则停掉keepalived服务，进行VIP转移
              killall keepalived
      fi
fi
11、重启keepalived：service keepalived restart