Android UI系列：TextView显示文本

Android下有众多的Widget，而TextView可以说是最基础的，或者说是最基本的的控件。和其它编程语言相同的label标签一样，一般用来显示固定长度的文本字符串。

一、实例

在介绍前先演示一下实例

效果图一如上

布局文件text_view.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/textView_content" />
</LinearLayout>

java代码TextViewActivity.java

package com.example.test;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class TextViewActivity extends Activity {
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.text_view);
	}
}

再在AndroidManifest.xml配置一下

 <activity
            android:name="TextViewActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

其中用的字符串资源是

<string name="textView_content">我是Textview，大家要好好学习！</string>

二、TextView类结构

java.lang.Object
   ↳     android.view.View
         ↳     android.widget.TextView

直接子类
Button, CheckedTextView, Chronometer, DigitalClock, EditText, TextClock

间接子类
AutoCompleteTextView, CheckBox, CompoundButton, ExtractEditText, MultiAutoCompleteTextView, RadioButton, Switch, ToggleButton 

Button，EditText，CheckBox，RadioButton，ToggleButton 等都是它的直接子类或间接子类，所以我们要一定学好TextView，才能更好地学习其它控件。

三、TextView属性

XML Attributes
Attribute Name	Related Method	Description
android:autoLink	setAutoLinkMask(int)	Controls whether links such as urls and email addresses are automatically found and converted to clickable links.
android:autoText	setKeyListener(KeyListener)	If set, specifies that this TextView has a textual input method and automatically corrects some common spelling errors.
android:bufferType	setText(CharSequence,TextView.BufferType)	Determines the minimum type that getText() will return.
android:capitalize	setKeyListener(KeyListener)	If set, specifies that this TextView has a textual input method and should automatically capitalize what the user types.
android:cursorVisible	setCursorVisible(boolean)	Makes the cursor visible (the default) or invisible.
android:digits	setKeyListener(KeyListener)	If set, specifies that this TextView has a numeric input method and that these specific characters are the ones that it will accept.
android:drawableBottom	setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(int,int,int,int)	The drawable to be drawn below the text.
android:drawableEnd	setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(int,int,int,int)	The drawable to be drawn to the end of the text.
android:drawableLeft	setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(int,int,int,int)	The drawable to be drawn to the left of the text.