【运维笔记】【高可用】CentOS7 安装配置keepalived-2.2.4

下载安装包：https://www.keepalived.org/download.html 版本号：2.2.4

#新建keeplive自定义目录
[root@localhost /]# cd /opt
[root@localhost /]# mkdir -p /opt/keepalived/logs/
[root@localhost /]# touch /opt/keepalived/logs/keepalived.log
[root@localhost /]# cd /opt/keepalived/

#上传 & 解压keeplive压缩包
[root@localhost keepalived]# rz
[root@localhost keepalived]# ll
[root@localhost keepalived]# tar -axvf /opt/keepalived/keepalived-2.2.4.tar.gz
[root@localhost keepalived]# cd /opt/keepalived/keepalived-2.2.4
[root@localhost keepalived]# yum install gcc-c++

#安装keeplived所需要的环境
[root@localhost keepalived-2.2.4]# yum -y install libnl libnl-devel
[root@localhost keepalived-2.2.4]# yum install -y libnfnetlink-devel

#编译keeplived
[root@localhost keepalived-2.2.4]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/keepalived/keepalived-2.2.4
[root@localhost keepalived-2.2.4]# make && make install

#查看keeplived配置文件
[root@localhost keepalived-2.2.4]# cd /opt/keepalived/keepalived-2.2.4/keepalived/etc/keepalived/
[root@localhost keepalived-2.2.4]# less /opt/keepalived/keepalived-2.2.4/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

#备份keeplived默认配置文件
[root@localhost keepalived]# cp keepalived.conf -d ./keepalived.conf_blk

[root@localhost keepalived]# mkdir /etc/keepalived
[root@localhost keepalived]# cp /opt/keepalived/keepalived-2.2.4/keepalived/etc/keepalived//keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
[root@localhost keepalived]# less /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

#复制/sbin/keepalived到/usr/sbin下
[root@localhost keepalived-2.2.4]# cp /opt/keepalived/keepalived-2.2.4/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

#复制sysconfig文件到/etc/sysconfig下
[root@localhost keepalived]# cp /opt/keepalived/keepalived-2.2.4/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

#复制启动脚本到/etc/init.d下
[root@localhost keepalived]# cd /opt/keepalived/keepalived-2.2.4
[root@localhost keepalived-2.2.4]# cp /opt/keepalived/keepalived-2.2.4/keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
[root@localhost keepalived-2.2.4]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/keepalived

#启动 / 关闭 keeplived 服务
[root@localhost nginx-1.9.11]# service keepalived stop
[root@localhost nginx-1.9.11]# service keepalived start

2、【/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf】配置文件内容：

#全局配置
global_defs {
   #接收通知的email
   notification_email {
       seesun2012@qq.com
   }
   #发送通知的email
   notification_email_from seesun2012@qq.com
   #smtp服务器地址
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   #运行的标识
   router_id haproxy_01
}
#vrrp的实例配置
#haproxy_01名称可自定义
vrrp_instance haproxy_01 {
    #主节点
    state MASTER
    #实例绑定的网卡
    #注意centos7下第一块网卡不是ifcfg-ens33，请自行查看，不然keepalived无法启动成功，centos7 网卡目录：/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
    interface ens33
    #虚拟路由ID，唯一
    virtual_router_id 51
    #权重
    priority 150
    #检查的时间间隔
    advert_int 2
    #验证
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass haproxy_01
    }
    #设置虚拟IP地址
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.10.155
    }
}

参考文献：https://www.cnblogs.com/jkko123/p/6442381.html

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