【运维笔记】Centos 7.5 安装kibana-7.4.0

一、前言：

1、ES7.4版本服务集群搭建记录：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_64360698/article/details/122490149

二、下载 & 解压kibana 到指定目录：

[root@localhost /]# cd /
[root@localhost /]# mkdir /opt/kibana
[root@localhost /]# cd /opt/kibana
[root@localhost /]# wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/kibana/kibana-7.4.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@localhost /]# tar -zxvf kibana-7.4.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@localhost kibana]# cd /opt/kibana/kibana-7.4.0-linux-x86_64
[root@localhost kibana-7.4.0-linux-x86_64]# ll
total 1420
drwxrwxr-x.    2 root root      64 May 10 10:25 bin
drwxrwxr-x.    5 root root      43 May 10 10:25 built_assets
drwxrwxr-x.    2 root root      24 May 10 10:25 config
drwxrwxr-x.    2 root root       6 Sep 27  2019 data
-rw-rw-r--.    1 root root   13675 Sep 27  2019 LICENSE.txt
drwxrwxr-x.    6 root root     108 May 10 10:25 node
drwxrwxr-x. 1238 root root   36864 May 10 10:25 node_modules
-rw-rw-r--.    1 root root 1367537 Sep 27  2019 NOTICE.txt
drwxrwxr-x.    3 root root      55 May 10 10:25 optimize
-rw-rw-r--.    1 root root     738 Sep 27  2019 package.json
drwxrwxr-x.    2 root root       6 Sep 27  2019 plugins
-rw-rw-r--.    1 root root    4048 Sep 27  2019 README.txt
drwxrwxr-x.   11 root root     146 May 10 10:25 src
drwxrwxr-x.    2 root root     277 May 10 10:25 webpackShims
drwxrwxr-x.    5 root root     129 May 10 10:25 x-pack
[root@localhost kibana-7.4.0-linux-x86_64]# 

三、备份【kibana.yml】配置文件：

[root@localhost /]# cd /opt/kibana/kibana-7.4.0-linux-x86_64/config
[root@localhost config]# ll
total 8
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5149 Sep 27  2019 kibana.yml
[root@localhost config]# cp kibana.yml -d ./kibana.yml.blk
[root@localhost config]# ll
total 16
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5149 Sep 27  2019 kibana.yml
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5149 May 10 10:32 kibana.yml.blk
[root@localhost config]# 

四、修改【kibana.yml】配置文件内容，如下：

• 【server.port: 5601】：kibana的访问端口
• 【server.host: “localhost”】：kibana的访问地址，将localhost设置成0.0.0.0即为允许外网访问
• 【elasticsearch.hosts】：kibana对应ES集群各个节点名称，多个用英文逗号隔开

# Kibana is served by a back end server. This setting specifies the port to use.
#server.port: 5601
server.port: 5601

# Specifies the address to which the Kibana server will bind. IP addresses and host names are both valid values.
# The default is 'localhost', which usually means remote machines will not be able to connect.
# To allow connections from remote users, set this parameter to a non-loopback address.
#server.host: "localhost"
server.host: "0.0.0.0"

# Enables you to specify a path to mount Kibana at if you are running behind a proxy.
# Use the `server.rewriteBasePath` setting to tell Kibana if it should remove the basePath
# from requests it receives, and to prevent a deprecation warning at startup.
# This setting cannot end in a slash.
#server.basePath: ""

# Specifies whether Kibana should rewrite requests that are prefixed with
# `server.basePath` or require that they are rewritten by your reverse proxy.
# This setting was effectively always `false` before Kibana 6.3 and will
# default to `true` starting in Kibana 7.0.
#server.rewriteBasePath: false

# The maximum payload size in bytes for incoming server requests.
#server.maxPayloadBytes: 1048576

# The Kibana server's name.  This is used for display purposes.
#server.name: "your-hostname"

# The URLs of the Elasticsearch instances to use for all your queries.
#elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://localhost:9200", "http://localhost:9300", "http://localhost:9400"]
elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://127.0.0.1:9200"]

# When this setting's value is true Kibana uses the hostname specified in the server.host
# setting. When the value of this setting is false, Kibana uses the hostname of the host
# that connects to this Kibana instance.
#elasticsearch.preserveHost: true

# Kibana uses an index in Elasticsearch to store saved searches, visualizations and
# dashboards. Kibana creates a new index if the index doesn't already exist.
#kibana.index: ".kibana"

# The default application to load.
#kibana.defaultAppId: "home"

# If your Elasticsearch is protected with basic authentication, these settings provide
# the username and password that the Kibana server uses to perform maintenance on the Kibana
# index at startup. Your Kibana users still need to authenticate with Elasticsearch, which
# is proxied through the Kibana server.
#elasticsearch.username: "kibana"
#elasticsearch.password: "pass"

# Enables SSL and paths to the PEM-format SSL certificate and SSL key files, respectively.
# These settings enable SSL for outgoing requests from the Kibana server to the browser.
#server.ssl.enabled: false
#server.ssl.certificate: /path/to/your/server.crt
#server.ssl.key: /path/to/your/server.key

# Optional settings that provide the paths to the PEM-format SSL certificate and key files.
# These files validate that your Elasticsearch backend uses the same key files.
#elasticsearch.ssl.certificate: /path/to/your/client.crt
#elasticsearch.ssl.key: /path/to/your/client.key

# Optional setting that enables you to specify a path to the PEM file for the certificate
# authority for your Elasticsearch instance.
#elasticsearch.ssl.certificateAuthorities: [ "/path/to/your/CA.pem" ]

# To disregard the validity of SSL certificates, change this setting's value to 'none'.
#elasticsearch.ssl.verificationMode: full

# Time in milliseconds to wait for Elasticsearch to respond to pings. Defaults to the value of
# the elasticsearch.requestTimeout setting.
#elasticsearch.pingTimeout: 1500

# Time in milliseconds to wait for responses from the back end or Elasticsearch. This value
# must be a positive integer.
#elasticsearch.requestTimeout: 30000

# List of Kibana client-side headers to send to Elasticsearch. To send *no* client-side
# headers, set this value to [] (an empty list).
#elasticsearch.requestHeadersWhitelist: [ authorization ]

# Header names and values that are sent to Elasticsearch. Any custom headers cannot be overwritten
# by client-side headers, regardless of the elasticsearch.requestHeadersWhitelist configuration.
#elasticsearch.customHeaders: {}

# Time in milliseconds for Elasticsearch to wait for responses from shards. Set to 0 to disable.
#elasticsearch.shardTimeout: 30000

# Time in milliseconds to wait for Elasticsearch at Kibana startup before retrying.
#elasticsearch.startupTimeout: 5000

# Logs queries sent to Elasticsearch. Requires logging.verbose set to true.
#elasticsearch.logQueries: false

# Specifies the path where Kibana creates the process ID file.
#pid.file: /var/run/kibana.pid

# Enables you specify a file where Kibana stores log output.
#logging.dest: stdout

# Set the value of this setting to true to suppress all logging output.
#logging.silent: false

# Set the value of this setting to true to suppress all logging output other than error messages.
#logging.quiet: false

# Set the value of this setting to true to log all events, including system usage information
# and all requests.
#logging.verbose: false

# Set the interval in milliseconds to sample system and process performance
# metrics. Minimum is 100ms. Defaults to 5000.
#ops.interval: 5000

# Specifies locale to be used for all localizable strings, dates and number formats.
# Supported languages are the following: English - en , by default , Chinese - zh-CN .
#i18n.locale: "en"

五、启动kibana：

1、新建启动脚本文件【start.sh】：

[root@localhost kibana-7.4.0-linux-x86_64]# cd /opt/kibana/kibana-7.4.0-linux-x86_64
[root@localhost kibana-7.4.0-linux-x86_64]# touch start.sh
[root@localhost kibana-7.4.0-linux-x86_64]# vi start.sh 

2、将如下命令，写入【start.sh】启动脚本文件中 & 保存：

nohup /opt/kibana/kibana-7.4.0-linux-x86_64/bin/kibana --allow-root &

六、问题排查：

1、kibana 报错 server is not ready yet 可能的原因：https://blog.csdn.net/whatday/article/details/107879989