web 编程中服务器cache缓存技术的应用

一、首先建立服务器缓存类

 /// <summary>
    /// 服务器缓存帮助类
    /// </summary>
    public class CacheHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 缓存数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filename">文件名（需要绝对路径）</param>
        /// <param name="datas">数据</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool CacheDatas(string filename, object datas)
        {
            IFormatter fm = new BinaryFormatter();
            try
            {
                Stream fStream = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.Write);
                fm.Serialize(fStream, datas);
                fStream.Flush();
                fStream.Close();
                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    /// <summary>
    /// 读取缓存数据
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="filename">文件名</param>
    /// <returns>缓存数据</returns>
    public static object ReadDatas(string filename)
    {
        IFormatter fm = new BinaryFormatter();
        if (File.Exists(filename))
        {
            //暂不进行时间过期判断
            //if (DateTime.Now > File.GetCreationTime(filePath).AddMinutes(expires))
            //{
            //    return null;
            //}
            try
            {
                Stream stream = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);
                object datas = fm.Deserialize(stream);//反序列化
                return datas;
            }
            catch
            {
                return null;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            return null;
        }
    }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// 创建缓存项的文件依赖
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>
        /// <param name="obj">object对象</param>
        /// <param name="fileName">文件绝对路径</param>
        public static void InsertFile(string key, object obj, string fileName)
        {
            //创建缓存依赖项
            CacheDependency dep = new CacheDependency(fileName);
            //创建缓存
            HttpContext.Current.Cache.Insert(key, obj, dep);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 创建缓存项过期
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>
        /// <param name="obj">object对象</param>
        public static void Insert(string key, object obj)
        {
            if (obj != null)
            {
                int expires = CommonHelper.GetInt(ConfigHelper.GetValue("TimeCache"));
                Insert(key, obj, expires);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 创建缓存项过期
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>
        /// <param name="obj">object对象</param>
        /// <param name="expires">设置时间</param>
        public static void Insert(string key, object obj, int expires)
        {
            if (obj != null)
            {
                HttpContext.Current.Cache.Insert(key, obj, null, Cache.NoAbsoluteExpiration, new TimeSpan(0, expires, 0));
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 判断缓存对象是否存在
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strKey">缓存键值名称</param>
        /// <returns>是否存在true 、false</returns>
        public static bool IsExist(string strKey)
        {
            return HttpContext.Current.Cache[strKey] != null;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取缓存对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>
        /// <returns>object对象</returns>
        public static object GetCache(string key)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
                return null;
            if (ConfigHelper.GetValue("IsCache") == "false")
            {
                return null;
            }
            return HttpContext.Current.Cache.Get(key);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取缓存对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">T对象</typeparam>
        /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static T Get<T>(string key)
        {
            object obj = GetCache(key);
            return obj == null ? default(T) : (T)obj;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 移除指定数据缓存
        /// </summary>
        public static void RemoveAllCache(string CacheKey)
        {
            System.Web.Caching.Cache _cache = HttpRuntime.Cache;
            _cache.Remove(CacheKey);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 移除全部缓存
        /// </summary>
        public static void RemoveAllCache()
        {
            System.Web.Caching.Cache _cache = HttpRuntime.Cache;
            IDictionaryEnumerator CacheEnum = _cache.GetEnumerator();
            while (CacheEnum.MoveNext())
            {
                _cache.Remove(CacheEnum.Key.ToString());
            }
        }
    }

二、调用的例子

 //上述函数的调用示例1：從數據庫表中取出的記錄存入緩存中

        string fileName = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(Request.Url.ToString()) + ".cache"; //文件名 ， .cache为自定义文件类型
        if (CacheHelper.ReadDatas(fileName) == null)//如果没有该文件（从数据库表查询的记录）的缓存，就写入缓存
        {
            SqlDataAdapter ad = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from employee_basic", "server=.;database=SZMMY_ERP;uid=sa;pwd=sa;");
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
           ad.Fill(ds);
            dt = ds.Tables[0];
           this.CacheDatas(fileName, dt);//写入缓存
        }
       else
       {
            dt = (DataTable)cache.ReadDatas(fileName); //读取缓存数据，并转为datatable
       }
	
	//調用示例2:將list存入緩存，例如用戶的按鈕權限list
	
	/// <summary>
        /// 将【操作按钮权限】保存在服务器缓存中，提高性能。这样就不用每次去数据库读
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="UserId">用户主键</param>
        /// <param name="list"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public void SetButtonPermission(string UserId, IList list)
        {
            CacheHelper.Insert( UserId, list); 
        }