day01 异常 捕获和抛出

异常

捕获异常

package com.exception;

public class Test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 1;
        int b = 0;
        //ctrl + alt + t
        try {
            System.out.println(a / b);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.exit(0);//结束程序
            e.printStackTrace();//打印错误的栈信息
        } finally {
        }
    }
}

package com.exception;

public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        int a = 1;
        int b = 0;
        try {//try监控区域
            if (b == 0) {//主动抛出异常 throw throws
                throw new ArithmeticException();//没啥变化
            }
            System.out.println(a / b);
        } //catch(想要捕获的异常类型） 捕获异常
        catch (Error e) {
            System.out.println("程序异常Error");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("程序异常Exception");//成立
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            System.out.println("程序异常Throwable");
        } finally {
            System.out.println("finally");
        }
        //finally 可以不用 假设 IO 资源 关闭！

    }
}

抛出异常

package com.exception;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        try {
            new Test().tes(1, 0);
        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
        }


    }

    //假设这个方法中，处理不了这个异常。方法上抛出异常
    public void tes(int a, int b) throws ArithmeticException {
        if (b == 0) {//主动抛出异常 throw throws
            throw new ArithmeticException();//一般在方法中使用
        }
        System.out.println(a / b);

    }


}