GUI编程_使用gui设计模式,创建8个按钮,名字为“button1”

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/segegse/article/details/114254059

GUI 编程

1、简介

窗口
弹窗
面板
文本框
列表框
按钮
图片
监听事件
鼠标
键盘事件

2、AWT

2.1、AWT介绍

2.2、组件和容器

1、Frame

package com.Yoona.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestFrame
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

        //Frame
        Frame frame = new Frame("我的第一个Java图像界面窗口");

        //需要设置可见性 w h
        frame.setVisible(true);

        //设置窗口大小
        frame.setSize(400, 400);

        //设置背景颜色 Color
        frame.setBackground(new Color(253, 0, 240, 255));

        //弹出的初始位置
        frame.setLocation(200, 200);

        //设置大小固定
        frame.setResizable(false);
    }

}

问题：发现窗口关闭不掉，停止Java程序运行

package com.Yoona.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestFrame2
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        //展示多个窗口 new
        MyFrame myFrame1 = new MyFrame(100, 100, 200, 200, Color.blue);
        MyFrame myFrame2 = new MyFrame(300, 100, 200, 200, Color.green);
        MyFrame myFrame3 = new MyFrame(100, 300, 200, 200, Color.red);
        MyFrame myFrame4 = new MyFrame(300, 300, 200, 200, Color.yellow);
    }
}

class MyFrame extends Frame
{
    static int id = 0;//可能存在多个窗口，我们需要一个计数器

    public MyFrame(int x, int y, int w, int h, Color color)
    {
        super("MyFrame" + (++id));
        setBackground(color);
        setBounds(x, y, w, h);
        setVisible(true);
    }

}

尝试回顾封装

2、面板Panel

解决了关闭事件

package com.Yoona.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowListener;

//Panel 可以看成是一个空间，但不能单独存在
public class TestPanel
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        Panel panel = new Panel();

        //设置布局
        frame.setLayout(null);

        //坐标
        frame.setBounds(300, 300, 500, 500);
        frame.setBackground(new Color(40, 161, 35));

        //Panel设置坐标，相对于Frame
        panel.setBounds(50, 50, 400, 400);
        panel.setBackground(new Color(193, 15, 60));

        //frame.add(panel)
        frame.add(panel);

        frame.setVisible(true);

        //监听事件，监听窗口关闭事件，System.exit(0)
        //适配器模式：
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
        {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
            {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });

    }
}

2.3、布局管理器

流式布局

package com.Yoona.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestFlowLayout
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Frame frame = new Frame();

        //组件-按钮
        Button button01 = new Button("button01");
        Button button02 = new Button("button02");
        Button button03 = new Button("button03");

        //设置为流式布局
        //frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));

        frame.setSize(200, 200);

        //把按钮添加上去
        frame.add(button01);
        frame.add(button02);
        frame.add(button03);

        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

东西南北中

package com.Yoona.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestBorderLayout
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Frame frame = new Frame("TestBorderLayout");

        Button east = new Button("East");
        Button west = new Button("West");
        Button north = new Button("North");
        Button south = new Button("South");
        Button center = new Button("Center");

        frame.add(east, BorderLayout.EAST);
        frame.add(west, BorderLayout.WEST);
        frame.add(north, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(south, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.add(center, BorderLayout.CENTER);

        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setSize(200, 200);
    }

}

表格布局 Grid

package com.Yoona.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestGridLayout
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Frame frame = new Frame("TestGridLayout");

        Button btn1 = new Button("btn1");
        Button btn2 = new Button("btn2");
        Button btn3 = new Button("btn3");
        Button btn4 = new Button("btn4");
        Button btn5 = new Button("btn5");
        Button btn6 = new Button("btn6");

        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2));

        frame.add(btn1);
        frame.add(btn2);
        frame.add(btn3);
        frame.add(btn4);
        frame.add(btn5);
        frame.add(btn6);

        frame.pack();//Java函数 自动适应
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

总结

package com.Yoona.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class ExDemo
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {   //总 Frame
        Frame frame = new Frame();

        frame.setSize(400, 300);
        frame.setLocation(300, 400);
        frame.setBackground(Color.blue);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1));

        //4个面板
        Panel p1 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p2 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2, 1));
        Panel p3 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p4 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2, 2));

        //上面ok
        p1.add(new Button("East-1"), BorderLayout.EAST);
        p1.add(new Button("West-1"), BorderLayout.WEST);
        p2.add(new Button("p2-btn-1"));
        p2.add(new Button("p2-btn-2"));
        p1.add(p2, BorderLayout.CENTER);

        //下面
        p3.add(new Button("East-2"), BorderLayout.EAST);
        p3.add(new Button("West-2"), BorderLayout.WEST);
        //中间4个
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        {
            p4.add(new Button("for-" + i));
        }
        p3.add(p4, BorderLayout.CENTER);

        frame.add(p1);
        frame.add(p3);

        //适配器模式
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
        {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
            {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });


    }
}

1.Frame是一个顶级窗口

2.Panel无法单独显示，必须添加到某个容器中。

3.布局管理器三种

2.4、事件监听

事件监听：当某个事情发生的时候，干什么？

package com.Yoona.lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestActionEvent
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {   //按下按钮，触发一些事件
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        Button button = new Button();

        // 因为，addActionListerner()需要一个ActionListener

        MyActionListener myActionListener = new MyActionListener();
        button.addActionListener(myActionListener);
        //文本框等

        frame.add(button, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.pack();

        windowClose(frame);//关闭窗口
        frame.setVisible(true);

    }

    //关闭窗体的事件
    private static void windowClose(Frame frame)
    {
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
        {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
            {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

//事件监听
class MyActionListener implements ActionListener
{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
    {
        System.out.println("aaa");
    }
}

多个按钮共享一个事件

package com.Yoona.lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestActionTwo
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        //两个按钮，实现同一个监听
        //开始 停止
        Frame frame = new Frame("开始 停止");
        Button button1 = new Button("start");//按钮被点击了:msg=>start
        Button button2 = new Button("stop");//按钮被点击了:msg=>button-stop

        //可以显示的定义会触发返回的命令，如果不显示定义，则会走默认的值！
        //可以多个按钮只写一个监听类
        button2.setActionCommand("button-stop");

        MyMonitor myMonitor = new MyMonitor();
        button1.addActionListener(myMonitor);
        button2.addActionListener(myMonitor);

        frame.add(button1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(button2, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

class MyMonitor implements ActionListener
{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
    {
        // e.getActionCommand() 获得按钮信息
        System.out.println("按钮被点击了:msg=>" + e.getActionCommand());
        //if(e.getActionCommand().equals("start"))
    }
}

2.5 、输入框TextField 监听

package com.Yoona.lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TextText01
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        //启动！
        new MyFrame();
    }
}

class MyFrame extends Frame
{

    public MyFrame()
    {
        TextField textField = new TextField();
        add(textField);

        //监听这个文本框输入的文字
        MyActionListener2 myActionListener2 = new MyActionListener2();
        //按下enter 就会触发这个输入框的事件
        textField.addActionListener(myActionListener2);

        //设置替换编码
        textField.setEchoChar('*');

        setVisible(true);
        pack();
    }
}

class MyActionListener2 implements ActionListener
{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
    {
        TextField field = (TextField) e.getSource();//获得一些资源,返回一个对象
        System.out.println(field.getText());获得输入框中的文本
        field.setText("");//按下enter键后清空 null""
    }
}

2.6、简易计算器，组合+内部类

oop原则：组合大于继承！

class A extends B{
    
}
class a{
    public B b;
}

目前代码

package com.Yoona.lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//简易计算器
public class TextCalc
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        new Calculator();
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame
{
    public Calculator()
    {
        //3个文本框
        TextField num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        TextField num2 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        TextField num3 = new TextField(20);//字符数
        //1个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(num1, num2, num3));

        //1个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");

        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
}

//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener
{
    //获取三个变量
    private TextField num1, num2, num3;

    public MyCalculatorListener(TextField num1, TextField num2, TextField num3)
    {
        this.num1 = num1;
        this.num2 = num2;
        this.num3 = num3;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
    {
        //1.获得加数和被加数
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());

        //2.将这个值 + 法运算后放入第三个框
        num3.setText("" + (n1 + n2));

        //3.清除前两个框
        num1.setText("");
        num2.setText("");

    }
}

完全改造为面向对象

package com.Yoona.lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//简易计算器
public class TextCalc
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        new Calculator().loadFrame();
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame
{
    //属性
    TextField num1, num2, num3;

    //方法
    public Calculator()
    {

    }

    public void loadFrame()
    {

        //3个文本框
        //1个按钮
        //1个标签
        num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num2 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num3 = new TextField(20);//字符数
        Button button = new Button("=");
        Label label = new Label("+");

        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(this));

        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
}

//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener
{
    //获取计算器这个对象，在一个类中组合另外一个类
    Calculator calculator = null;

    private TextField num1, num2, num3;

    public MyCalculatorListener(Calculator calculator)
    {
        this.calculator = calculator;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
    {
        //1.获得加数和被加数
        //2.将这个值 + 法运算后放入第三个框
        //3.清除前两个框

        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num2.getText());
        calculator.num3.setText("" + (n1 + n2));
        calculator.num1.setText("");
        calculator.num2.setText("");
    }
}

内部类

更好的包装

package com.Yoona.lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//简易计算器
public class TextCalc
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        new Calculator().loadFrame();
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame
{
    //属性
    TextField num1, num2, num3;

    //方法
    public Calculator()
    {

    }

    public void loadFrame()
    {

        //3个文本框
        //1个按钮
        //1个标签
        num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num2 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num3 = new TextField(20);//字符数
        Button button = new Button("=");
        Label label = new Label("+");

        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener());

        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }

    //监听器类
    //内部类最大的好处，就是可以访问外部类的属性和方法
    class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener
    {


        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
        {
            //1.获得加数和被加数
            //2.将这个值 + 法运算后放入第三个框
            //3.清除前两个框

            int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
            int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
            num3.setText("" + (n1 + n2));
            num1.setText("");
            num2.setText("");
        }
    }
}

2.7、画笔

package com.Yoona.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestPaint
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        new MyPaint().loadFrame();
    }
}

class MyPaint extends Frame
{
    public void loadFrame()
    {
        setBounds(200, 200, 600, 500);
        setVisible(true);
    }

    //画笔
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g)
    {
        //画笔，需要有颜色，画笔可以画画
        g.setColor(Color.red);
        g.drawOval(100, 100, 100, 100);//空心圆
        g.fillOval(100, 100, 100, 100);//实心圆

        g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        g.fillRect(150, 200, 200, 200);

        //养成习惯，画笔用完，将他还原到最初的颜色
    }

}

2.8、鼠标监听

目的：想要实现鼠标画画

package com.Yoona.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

//鼠标监听
public class TextMouseListener
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        new MyFrame("画图");
    }
}

//自己的类
class MyFrame extends Frame
{
    //画画需要画笔，需要监听鼠标当前的位置，需要集合来存储这个点
    ArrayList points;

    public MyFrame(String title)
    {
        super((title));
        setBounds(200, 200, 400, 300);
        //存鼠标点击的点
        points = new ArrayList<>();
        //鼠标监听器，正对这个窗口
        addMouseListener(new MyMOUSEListener());

        setVisible(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g)
    {
        //画画，监听鼠标的事件,容器的迭代器
        Iterator iterator = points.iterator();
        while ((iterator.hasNext()))
        {
            Point point = (Point) iterator.next();
            g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
            g.fillOval(point.x, point.y, 10, 10);
        }

    }

    //添加一个点到集合中
    public void addPaint(Point point)
    {
        points.add(point);
    }

    //适配器模式 内部类
    private class MyMOUSEListener extends MouseAdapter
    {
        //鼠标 按下， 弹起， 按住不放

        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
        {
            MyFrame frame = (MyFrame) e.getSource();
            
            //点击的时候，就会在界面上产生一个点
            //这个点就是鼠标的点；
            frame.addPaint(new Point(e.getX(), e.getY()));

            //每次点击鼠标都需要重画一遍
            frame.repaint();//刷新

        }
    }
}

2.8、窗口监听

package com.Yoona.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestWindow
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        new WindowFrame();
    }
}

class WindowFrame extends Frame
{
    public WindowFrame()
    {
        setBackground(Color.BLUE);
        setBounds(100, 100, 200, 200);
        setVisible(true);
        addWindowListener(
                //匿名内部类
                new WindowAdapter()
                {
                    //关闭窗口
                    @Override
                    public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
                    {
                        System.out.println("windowClosing");
                        System.exit(0);
                    }

                    //激活窗口
                    @Override
                    public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e)
                    {
                        WindowFrame source = (WindowFrame) e.getSource();
                        source.setTitle("被激活了");
                        System.out.println("windowActivated");
                    }

                });
    }

    /*
    class MyWindowListener extends WindowAdapter
    {
        @Override
        public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
        {
            setVisible(false);//隐藏，通过按钮，隐藏窗口
            System.exit(0);//正常退出
        }
    }
    */
}

2.9、键盘监听

package com.Yoona.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

public class TestKeyListener
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        new KeyFrame();
    }
}

class KeyFrame extends Frame
{
    public KeyFrame()
    {
        setBounds(1, 2, 300, 400);
        setVisible(true);

        addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter()
        {
            //键盘按下
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e)
            {

                int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();//不需要记录这个数值，直接使用静态属性 VK——xxx
                System.out.println(keyCode);
                if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_UP)
                {
                    System.out.println("你按下了上键");
                }
                //根据不同操作，产生不同结果：
            }
        });
    }
}

3、Swing

3.1、窗口、面板

package com.Yoona.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JFrameDemo
{
    //init();初始化
    public void init()
    {
        //顶级窗口
        JFrame jf = new JFrame("这是一个JFrame窗口");
        jf.setVisible(true);
        jf.setBounds(100, 100, 200, 200);
        jf.setBackground(Color.cyan);
        //设置文字JLabel
        JLabel label = new JLabel("欢迎来到召唤师峡谷");

        jf.add(label);

        //容器实例化

        //关闭事件
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        //建立一个窗口
        new JFrameDemo().init();
    }
}

标签居中

package com.Yoona.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JFrameDemo02
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        new MyJFrame2().init();
    }
}

class MyJFrame2 extends JFrame
{
    public void init()
    {
        setBounds(10, 10, 200, 300);
        setVisible(true);

        JLabel label = new JLabel("欢迎来到召唤师峡谷");

        add(label);

        //让文本标签居中
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

        //获得一个容器
        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.setBackground(Color.YELLOW);

    }

}

3.2、弹窗

package com.Yoona.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//主窗口
public class DialogDemo extends JFrame
{
    public DialogDemo()
    {
        setVisible(true);
        setSize(700, 500);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //JFrame 放东西 容器
        Container container = getContentPane();
        //绝对布局
        container.setLayout(null);

        //按钮
        JButton button = new JButton("点击弹出一个对话框");//创建
        button.setBounds(30, 30, 200, 50);

        //点击按钮的时候，弹出一个弹窗
        button.addActionListener((new ActionListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
            {
                new MyDialogDemo();
            }
        }));
        container.add(button);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        new DialogDemo();
    }

}

//弹窗的窗口
class MyDialogDemo extends JDialog
{
    public MyDialogDemo()
    {
        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(100, 100, 500, 500);
        //setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);多余

        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(null);
        container.add(new Label("Yoona最好了"));

    }
}

3.3、标签

label

new JLabel("xxx");

图标 ICON

package com.Yoona.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

//图标： 需要实现类 ，Frame继承
public class IconDemo extends JFrame implements Icon
{
    private int width;
    private int height;

    public IconDemo()
    {
    }

    public IconDemo(int width, int height)
    {
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
    }

    public void init()
    {
        IconDemo iconDemo = new IconDemo(15, 15);
        //图标可以放在标签上，也可以放在按钮上！
        JLabel label = new JLabel("icontest", iconDemo, SwingConstants.CENTER);

        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.add(label);

        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        new IconDemo().init();
    }

    @Override
    public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y)
    {

        g.fillOval(x, y, width, height);
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconWidth()
    {
        return width;
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconHeight()
    {
        return height;
    }
}

图片 ICON

package com.Yoona.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class ImageIconDemo extends JFrame
{
    public ImageIconDemo()
    {
        //获取图片的地址
        JLabel label = new JLabel("ImageIcon");
        URL url = ImageIconDemo.class.getResource("Yoona.jpg");//同级资源

        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(url);//图片变图标
        label.setIcon(imageIcon);
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.add(label);

        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        new ImageIconDemo();
    }
}

3.4、面板

JPanel

package com.Yoona.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JPanelDemo extends JFrame
{


    public JPanelDemo()
    {
        Container container = getContentPane();

        container.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1, 10, 10));//后面两个参数为JPanel间距

        JPanel panel1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 3));
        JPanel panel2 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 2));
        JPanel panel3 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2, 1));
        JPanel panel4 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2, 2));

        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel2.add(new JButton("2"));
        panel2.add(new JButton("2"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("3"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("3"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));


        container.add(panel1);
        container.add(panel2);
        container.add(panel3);
        container.add(panel4);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500, 500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);


    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        new JPanelDemo();
    }
}

JScrollPanel

package com.Yoona.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame
{
    public JScrollDemo()
    {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //文本域
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 50);
        textArea.setText("Yoona最好了");

        //Scroll面板
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        container.add(scrollPane);

        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(100, 100, 300, 350);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        new JScrollDemo();
    }
}

3.5、按钮

图片按钮

package com.Yoona.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JbuttonDemo01 extends JFrame
{
    public JbuttonDemo01()
    {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        URL url = JbuttonDemo01.class.getResource(("Yoona.jpg"));
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(url);

        //把图标放在按钮上
        JButton button = new JButton();
        button.setIcon(icon);
        button.setToolTipText("Yoona");

        //add
        container.add(button);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500, 300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);


    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        new JbuttonDemo01();
    }
}

单选按钮

package com.Yoona.lesson05;

import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo02 extends JFrame
{

    public JButtonDemo02()
    {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        URL url = JButtonDemo02.class.getResource(("Yoona.jpg"));
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(url);

        //单选框
        JRadioButton radioButton01 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton01");
        JRadioButton radioButton02 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton02");
        JRadioButton radioButton03 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton03");

        //由于单选框只能选择一个，分组,一个组中只能选一个
        ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
        group.add(radioButton01);
        group.add(radioButton02);
        group.add(radioButton03);

        container.add(radioButton01, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        container.add(radioButton02, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(radioButton03, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500, 300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        new JButtonDemo02();
    }
}

复选按钮

package com.Yoona.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo03 extends JFrame
{
    public JButtonDemo03()
    {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        URL url = JButtonDemo02.class.getResource(("Yoona.jpg"));
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(url);


        //多选框
        JCheckBox checkBox01 = new JCheckBox("checkBox01");
        JCheckBox checkBox02 = new JCheckBox("checkBox02");


        container.add(checkBox01, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        container.add(checkBox02, BorderLayout.NORTH);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500, 300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        new JButtonDemo03();
    }
}

3.6、列表

下拉框

package com.Yoona.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestComboboxDemo01 extends JFrame
{
    public TestComboboxDemo01()
    {

        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JComboBox status = new JComboBox();

        status.addItem(null);
        status.addItem("正在热映");
        status.addItem("已下架");
        status.addItem("即将上映");

        container.add(status);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500, 350);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        new TestComboboxDemo01();
    }
}

列表框

package com.Yoona.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Vector;

public class TestComboboxDemo02 extends JFrame
{
    public TestComboboxDemo02()
    {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //生成列表的内容
        // String[] contents = {"1","2","3"};

        Vector contents = new Vector();
        //列表中需要放入内容
        JList jList = new JList(contents);

        contents.add("zhangsan");
        contents.add("lisi");
        contents.add("wangwu");

        container.add(jList);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500, 350);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        new TestComboboxDemo02();
    }
}

应用场景

选择地区，单选框
列表展示信息，一般动态扩容

3.7、文本框

文本框

package com.Yoona.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Vector;

public class TestTextDemo01 extends JFrame
{
    public TestTextDemo01()
    {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JTextField textField = new JTextField("hello");
        JTextField textField2 = new JTextField("world", 20);

        container.add(textField, BorderLayout.NORTH);//自动填充满
        container.add(textField2, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500, 350);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        new TestTextDemo01();
    }
}

密码框

package com.Yoona.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestTextDemo03 extends JFrame
{
    public TestTextDemo03()
    {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //面板 不要直接在container里， 默认东西南北中布局

        JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField();
        passwordField.setEchoChar('*');

        container.add(passwordField);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500, 350);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        new TestTextDemo03();
    }
}

文本域

package com.Yoona.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame
{
    public JScrollDemo()
    {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //文本域
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 50);
        textArea.setText("Yoona最好了");

        //Scroll面板
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        container.add(scrollPane);

        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(100, 100, 300, 350);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        new JScrollDemo();
    }
}