《C++ primer 4th》习题 7-31 记录

// Sales_iterm.h
#ifndef SALES_ITERM_H_INCLUDED
#define SALES_ITERM_H_INCLUDED

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

//using std::string;
//using std::istream;
//using std::ostream;

class Sales_iterm
{
public:
  std::istream& input(std::istream &in);
  std::ostream& output(std::ostream &out) const;
  double avg_price() const;
// 1、**************************************************
  bool same_isbn(const Sales_iterm &rhs) const
  {
    return isbn == rhs.isbn;
  }
  Sales_iterm(): unit_sold(0), revenue(0.0) {}
private:
  std::string isbn;
  unsigned unit_sold;
  double revenue;
};

#endif // MYSALES_ITERM_H_INCLUDED

//Sales_iterm.cpp
#include "Sales_iterm.h"


std::istream& Sales_iterm::input(std::istream &in)
{
  in >> isbn >> unit_sold >> revenue;
  return in;
}

std::ostream& Sales_iterm::output(std::ostream &out) const
{
  out << "ISBN: " << isbn << std::endl << "units sold: "
      << unit_sold << std::endl << "revenue: " << revenue << std::endl;
  return out;
}

double Sales_iterm::avg_price() const
{
  if (unit_sold)
  {
    return revenue/unit_sold;
  }
  return 0;
}

// main.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "Sales_iterm.cpp"
using namespace std;

int main()
{
  Sales_iterm salesiterm1, salesiterm2;
  salesiterm1.input(cin);
  salesiterm2.input(cin);
  if (salesiterm1.same_isbn(salesiterm2))
  {
    cout << "X" << endl;
  }
//  saleiterm.output(cout);
//  cout << saleiterm.avg_price();
  return 0;
}

1、Sales_iterm 类将数据成员isbn定义为private，这并不意味着rhs.isbn是错误的。
2、涉及到多文件的编译两种方法：a. 创建一个工程 b. 包含相应的文件