赎金信

利用哈希数组，定义赎金信 (ransomNote) 字符串和杂志(magazine)字符串，记录杂志串中字符出现的次数，然后遍历金信字符串，同时在记录数组中相应位减一

class Solution { 
public boolean canConstruct(String ransomNote, String magazine) { 

    int[] arr = new int[26];
    int temp;
    for (int i = 0; i < magazine.length(); i++) 
    { 
    temp = magazine.charAt(i) - 'a';
    arr[temp]++;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < ransomNote.length(); i++)
    { 
        temp = ransomNote.charAt(i) - 'a';    
     if (arr[temp] > 0) 
    { 
    arr[temp]--;
    } 
     else 
       { 
        return false;
       }
        }
            return true;
        }
    }