Swing中美化右键菜单JPopupMenu

先看看效果图:

右键菜单
我们首先从Swing的JPopupMenu组件进行扩展，让其接受一个图片，显示在左侧；或者接受一个字符串，动态生成图片后，在显示在左侧。为了避免准备图片的麻烦，我们就以动态生成内存图片为例，编写一个JImagedPopupMenu类。
JImagedPopupMenu在创建时可以接受一个字符串，生成一副内存图片BufferedImage。然后，我们需要覆盖 JComponent的getInsets方法，重新计算Inset的left值，将其在原数值基础上加上图片的宽度，然后返回：
public Insets getInsets() {
Insets insets = (Insets)super.getInsets().clone();
insets.left += imageIcon.getIconWidth();
return insets;
}
最后，覆盖paint方法，在原基础上增加图片的绘制：
public void paint(Graphics g) {
super.paint(g);
if (imageIcon != null) {
Insets insets = getInsets();
// 每一副图像的位置坐标
int x = insets.left - imageIcon.getIconWidth();
int y = insets.top-2;

Image image = imageIcon.getImage();
// 平铺背景图片
while (true) {
// 绘制图片
g.drawImage(image, x, y, this);
// 如果绘制完毕，退出循环
if ( y > getSize().height)
break;
y += imageIcon.getIconHeight();
}
}
}
完整代码如下：
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.FontMetrics;
import java.awt.GradientPaint;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JPopupMenu;

public class JImagedPopupMenu extends JPopupMenu {
private Font font = new Font("Dialog", Font.BOLD, 13);
private ImageIcon imageIcon = null;

public JImagedPopupMenu(ImageIcon imageIcon) {
this.imageIcon = imageIcon;
}

public JImagedPopupMenu(String text) {
this.imageIcon = createImage(text);
}

private ImageIcon createImage(String text) {
FontMetrics fm = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getFontMetrics(font);
int height = fm.stringWidth(text)+20;
BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(30, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
ImageIcon image = new ImageIcon(bi);
Graphics2D g2d = bi.createGraphics();

GradientPaint paint = new GradientPaint(0, 0, Color.YELLOW, 30, 0, Color.RED, true);
g2d.setPaint(paint);

g2d.fillRect(0, 0, bi.getWidth(), bi.getHeight());

AffineTransform at = new AffineTransform();
at.rotate( -Math.PI / 2);

g2d.setTransform(at);
g2d.setColor(Color.white);
g2d.setFont(font);
g2d.drawString(text, -height+10, bi.getWidth() / 2);

return image;
}

public Insets getInsets() {
Insets insets = (Insets)super.getInsets().clone();
insets.left += imageIcon.getIconWidth();
return insets;
}

public void paint(Graphics g) {
super.paint(g);
if (imageIcon != null) {
Insets insets = getInsets();
// 每一副图像的位置坐标
int x = insets.left - imageIcon.getIconWidth();
int y = insets.top-2;

Image image = imageIcon.getImage();
// 平铺背景图片
while (true) {
// 绘制图片
g.drawImage(image, x, y, this);
// 如果绘制完毕，退出循环
if ( y > getSize().height)
break;
y += imageIcon.getIconHeight();
}
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
final JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setSize(600, 500);
frame.setTitle("ImageMenu");
final JImagedPopupMenu menu = new JImagedPopupMenu("www.voland.com.cn");
menu.add(new JMenuItem("Winzip 8.0"));
menu.addSeparator();
menu.add(new JMenuItem("Programs"));
menu.add(new JMenuItem("Document"));
menu.add(new JMenuItem("Settings"));
menu.add(new JMenuItem("Search"));
menu.add(new JMenuItem("Help and Support"));
menu.add(new JMenuItem("Run..."));

JLabel label = new JLabel("Right click me to show image popup menu.");
label.addMouseListener(new java.awt.event.MouseAdapter() {
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
if (e.isPopupTrigger()) {
menu.show(frame, e.getPoint().x, e.getPoint().y);
}
}
});
frame.getContentPane().add(label, BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.show();
}
}