BGP联邦实验-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/senng/article/details/122640845

题目要求：
1.AS1存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告AS3存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告最绦要求这两介环回可以互相通讯;
AS1的另一个环回为10.1.1.0/24，AS3的另一个环回为10.1.2.0/24
2、整个AS2的ip地址为172.16.0.0.请合理划分
3、AS间的骨干链路ip地址随意定制
4、使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以相互访问
5、减少条目数量，避免环路出现

配置IP：

r1:
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

interface LoopBack0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

interface LoopBack1
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

r2:
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.252

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 172.16.0.9 255.255.255.252

interface LoopBack0
ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.255

interface LoopBack1
ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0

r3:
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 172.16.0.2 255.255.255.252

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 172.16.0.5 255.255.255.252

interface LoopBack0
ip address 172.16.1.3 255.255.255.255

interface LoopBack1
ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0

r4:
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 172.16.0.6 255.255.255.252

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 172.16.0.21 255.255.255.252

interface LoopBack0
ip address 172.16.1.4 255.255.255.255

interface LoopBack1
ip address 172.16.4.1 255.255.255.0

r5:
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 172.16.0.10 255.255.255.252

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 172.16.0.13 255.255.255.252

interface LoopBack0
ip address 172.16.1.5 255.255.255.255

interface LoopBack1
ip address 172.16.5.1 255.255.255.0

r6:
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 172.16.0.14 255.255.255.252

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 172.16.0.17 255.255.255.252

interface LoopBack0
ip address 172.16.1.6 255.255.255.255

interface LoopBack1
ip address 172.16.6.1 255.255.255.0

r7:
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 172.16.0.18 255.255.255.252

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 172.16.0.22 255.255.255.252

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 78.1.1.7 255.255.255.0

interface LoopBack0
ip address 172.16.1.7 255.255.255.255

interface LoopBack1
ip address 172.16.7.1 255.255.255.0

r8:
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 78.1.1.8 255.255.255.0

interface LoopBack0
ip address 8.8.8.8 255.255.255.255

interface LoopBack1
ip address 10.1.8.1 255.255.255.0

配置r2—r7的OSPF：

[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.192.0 0.0.63.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q


[R3]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.3.2 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.4.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R4]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.4.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R4]int lo0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address  172.16.64.1 24
[R4]int g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.128.1 18
[R4]ospf 1
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.63.255

[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.67.1 24
[R5]int g0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.192.2 18
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[R5]int lo0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.65.1 24
[R5-LoopBack0]q
[R5]q
[R5]ospf 1
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.67.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.192.0 0.0.63.255

[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.68.1 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.67.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.66.1 24
[R6-LoopBack0]q
[R6]int g0/0/2
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.128.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]undo ip address 172.16.128.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.67.0 0.0.0.255
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.68.1

[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.68.2 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.128.2 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int lo0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.77.1 24
[R7-LoopBack0]q
[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.68.0 0.0.0.255

配置BGP：

R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-bgp]confederation  id  2
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as  64513
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface  LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface  lo0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop 

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]router-id  3.3.3.3
[R3-bgp]confederation  id  2
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 connect-interface  lo0
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface lo0

[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface lo0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface lo0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 ebgp-max-hop

[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-bgp]confederation id  2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 as-number 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 connect-interface lo0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 ebgp-max-hop
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface lo0

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface lo0
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface lo0

[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface lo0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface lo0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 ebgp-max-hop
[R7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.2 as-number 3

[R8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.1 as-number 2

宣告网段：

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]network 10.1.1.0 24

[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 next-hop-local
[R2-bgp]peer 172.17.4.1 next-hop-local
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 reflect-client 

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 reflect-client 

[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local
[R7-bgp]peer  172.16.5.1 next-hop-local

[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]network 10.1.2.0 24

[R2]ip route-static  172.16.0.0  21 NULL 0
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

GRE连接：

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.3.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.1.2.1

[R8]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.3.2 24
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol  gre
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.1.2.1
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.1.1.1

[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.1.3.2