getopt_long函数用法

getopt_long函数的原型如下:(#include<getopt.h>)
getopt_long(int argc, char * const argv[], 
				const char *optstring, 
				const struct option *longopts,
				int *longindex);

longopts是一个结构体类型,该结构体描述信息如下:
struct option{
	const char *name; //the name of the long option
	int has_arg;            //no_argument(0); required_argument(1);optional_argument(2)
	int *flag;                 //NULL:return val;
	int val;                    //the value to return
}

具体的例子:
 #include<getopt.h>
 #include<stdio.h>
 const char *shortopt = "hi:";
 struct option longopt[] = {
	 {"help", 0, NULL, 'h'},
	 {"input", 1, NULL, 'i'}
 };
 
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
	int nextopt = getopt_long(argc, argv, shortopt, longopt, NULL);
	switch (nextopt)
	{
		case 'h':
			printf("this is help option\n");
			break;
		case 'i':
			printf("the string you input is:\n%s\n",optarg);
			break;
	}
	return 0;
}

测试:
	./getopt_long -h
	./getopt_long -i "hello world"