参考文章: https://www.cnblogs.com/qixing/p/qixing.html
1.新建project->Maven->Maven Project->next ->选中 maven-archetype-webapp->next ->填写项目信息 com.test ->finish
2.右击project->Properties(特性)->Project Facets->勾选Dynamic Web Module 3.0 ->点击下部 Further configuration availabe->填写 content directory: src/main/webapp,勾选Generate web.xml....
会在main下面生产webapp文件
3.修改pom.xml 添加依赖包 参考:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.test</groupId>
<artifactId>Test</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>Test Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.1.2.RELEASE</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.1.2.RELEASE</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>Test</finalName>
</build>
</project>
查看项目列表中 Maven Dependencies 下类库是否加载完成
4.右键项目名->Properties->Deployment Assembly remove /src/test/java /src/test/resouces
右键项目名->Properties->Deployment Assembly->Add -> Java Build Path Entries -> Next -> Maven Dependencies -> Finish -> Ok
5.修改web.xml和创建 servlet.xml文件
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
</web-app>
spring-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- 配置扫描的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.test" />
<!-- 注册HandlerMapper、HandlerAdapter两个映射类 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 访问静态资源 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
<!-- 视图解析器 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
6.编写 controller 和 view/jsp
DemoController.java
package com.test;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class DemoController {
@RequestMapping("/index")
public String index(){
return "demo";
}
}
demo.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>This is SpringMVC Demo</h1>
</body>
</html>
7.右击->Run As-> Run on Server ->选择之前配置 tomcat->next-> 右侧Configured 显示项目 ->finish
eclipse console无错误后自动 自动打开内置浏览器,出现 Hello World!主页
输入http://localhost:8080/Hello/index 出现This is SpringMVC Demo正常页面成功