Pandas中Series和DataFrame的相关操作

 Pandas中Series和DataFrame的创建、重置、填充等相关操作

>>> import numpy as np
i>>> from pandas import DataFrame,Series
>>> a = Series([1.2,2.1,5,-6],index = ['a','b','c','d'])
>>> print a
a    1.2
b    2.1
c    5.0
d   -6.0
dtype: float64
>>> b = a.reindex(['A','B',"C",'D','E'])  #修改a的index,这里可以看出，这里不仅仅是修改index名字，原来的index值会指向过来，若之前没有该index名字，则默认值为NaN
>>> print b
A   NaN
B   NaN
C   NaN
D   NaN
E   NaN
dtype: float64
>>> b = a.reindex(['a','b',"c",'d','e'])#重置index
>>> print b
a    1.2
b    2.1
c    5.0
d   -6.0
e    NaN
dtype: float64
>>> b = a.reindex(['a','b',"c",'d','e'],fill_value = 0)#重置index并制定默认缺失值为0
>>> print b
a    1.2
b    2.1
c    5.0
d   -6.0
e