Laravel 5.8 middleware 中间件 路由分离 routes 自定义路由

当你使用larvel创建一个相对比较复杂的web网站时，往往你的routes文件就会变得很庞大，我们需要的定义的规则越来越多，如果几百上千个路由都定义在一个文件中，如何去维护？，可以按照功能模块来划分，说一种比较实用的方法:

项目\app\Providers\RouteServiceProvider.php

把你定义的路由方法添加到map

public function map()
{
    $this->mapApiRoutes();
 
    $this->mapWebRoutes();
 
    //这里注册自己想要的 路由方法
 
     $this->map_device_WebRoutes();
     
}

添加路由方法

    protected function map_device_WebRoutes()
    {
        Route::prefix('device')
            ->middleware('device/web')
            ->namespace($this->namespace)
            ->group(base_path('routes/device/web.php'));
    }

然后去中间件添加路由和需要的中间件添加

项目\app\Http\kernel.php

 protected $middlewareGroups = [
        'web' => [
            \App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
            \Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
            \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
            // \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession::class,
            \Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
            \App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,
            \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
        ],

        'api' => [
            'throttle:60,1',
            'bindings',
        ],
        //我们添加的
         'device/web' => [
            \App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
            \Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
            \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
            // \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession::class,
            \Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
            \App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,
            \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
        ],
]

在routes创建device\web.php

//创建
项目\routes\device\web.php

编辑 项目\routes\device\web.php

//写入
route::get('/',function(){
return 'ok';
});

访问地址 ：域名 + /device/ 即可访问到我们的定义的路由文件