Python入门 lab7

1 Calculating Index

$\begin{array}{rl}B\_column\_index& =A\_column\_index+region\_width-1\\ & =5+8-1\\ & =12\end{array}$

So the index of pixel (B) would be column index 12.
Since A and B are on the same row, they should have the same row index.

Therefore, the index of the upper right pixel (B) is img[3][12]

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2 Mirror/Flip an Image

2.1

• even case

  $\begin{array}{rl}M\_index& =A\_index+(image\_width/2)-1\\ & =5+(8/2)-1\\ & =8\end{array}$

  $\begin{array}{rl}N\_index& =A\_index+image\_width/2\\ & =5+8/2\\ & =9\end{array}$

• odd case

  $\begin{array}{rl}M\_index& =A\_index+(image\_width-1)/2\\ & =5+(7-1)/2\\ & =8\end{array}$

2.2

If the region width is denoted as w, and we start the loop at pixel A (img[i][j]), the index of the last pixel can be calculated as follows:

$\begin{array}{rl}Last\_pixel\_index& =A\_column\_index+(image\_width//2-1)\\ & =j+w//2-1\end{array}$

Take above two cases as examples,

• In the even case: $w=8$, the for loop should end at the index $5+8//2-1=8$
• In the odd case: $w=7$, the for loop should end at the index $5+7//2-1=7$

Therefore, the for loop should end at the index j + (w // 2) - 1.

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3 Cropping an image in half horizontally

code

from FudanImgLib import *


def crop_top_half(img):
    # TODO: calculate new height new_height =
    new_height = len(img) // 2

    # TODO: create the new image to store the cropped version cropped_image =
    cropped_image = create_img(new_height, width(img), (0, 0, 0))

    # TODO: loop through the new image and set each pixel
    for i in range(new_height):
        for j in range(width(img)):
            cropped_image[i][j] = img[i][j]

    return cropped_image

test cases

from FudanImgLib import *


img_even_height = [[(255, 0, 0), (255, 99, 33)], [(66, 120, 240), (198, 0, 240)],
                   [(16, 20, 38), (98, 170, 5)], [(16, 20, 38), (98, 170, 5)],
                   [(3, 0, 13), (5, 0, 0)], [(55, 0, 0), (255, 99, 33)]]

img_odd_height = [[(16, 20, 38), (98, 170, 5)], [(66, 120, 240), (198, 0, 240)],
                  [(255, 0, 0), (255, 99, 33)],[(3, 3, 3), (25, 9, 133)],
                  [(3, 0, 13), (5, 0, 0)]]

print(crop_top_half(img_even_height))
print(crop_top_half(img_odd_height))

img = load_img('Shanghai.png')
cropped_img=crop_top_half(img)
save_img(cropped_img, 'cropped.png')

result

running result:

• every result matches the expectation