Leecode #17 Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

一、 问题描述

Leecode第十七题,题目为:
Given a string containing digits from 2-9 inclusive, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.

A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below. Note that 1 does not map to any letters.

Example:

Input: “23”
Output: [“ad”, “ae”, “af”, “bd”, “be”, “bf”, “cd”, “ce”, “cf”].

问题理解为

给定一个包含2-9个数字的字符串,返回该数字可能表示的所有字母组合。
下面给出了数字到字母的映射(就像电话按钮一样)。注意,1不映射到任何字母。
例子:
输入:“23”
输出: [“ad”, “ae”, “af”, “bd”, “be”, “bf”, “cd”, “ce”, “cf”].

二、算法思路
1、先从第一个数字所代表的字母中选一个;
2、在后面的子母钟选择;
3、回到1,从剩下的字母中继续选择。

三、实现代码

class Solution {
public:
    vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
 
       vector<string >result;
        vector<string> str(10);
 
          if(digits.length()==0)
            return result;
        str[2]="abc";
        str[3]="def";
        str[4]="ghi";
        str[5]="jkl";
        str[6]="mno";
        str[7]="pqrs";
        str[8]="tuv";
        str[9]="wxyz";
 
        int cou=digits.length();  
       string temp="";
            for(int j=0;j<str[digits[0]-'0'].length();j++)
            {
               temp+=str[digits[0]-'0'][j]; 
                findresult(digits,1,temp,cou,result,str);
                temp=temp.substr(0,temp.length()-1);
            }
 
 
 
        return result;
 
    }
 
    void findresult(string digits,int i,string temp,int cou,vector<string> &result,vector<string >str)
    {
	
        if(i==cou)
        {
            result.push_back(temp);
            return ;
        }
 
        for(int j=0;j<str[digits[i]-'0'].length();j++)
        {
            temp+=str[digits[i]-'0'][j]; 
            findresult(digits,i+1,temp,cou,result,str);
            temp=temp.substr(0,temp.length()-1);
        }
    }
};

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(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
06-09

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