Given a digit string, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.
A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below.
Input:Digit string "23" Output: ["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].
Note:
Although the above answer is in lexicographical order, your answer could be in any order you want.
很简单,最基础的递归。
void gen(int dep,int len, string s,string ret, vector<string>& ans){
string s1,s2,s3,s4;
if(dep==0){
ans.push_back(ret);
//cout<<ret[0]<<endl;
//cout<<ret[1]<<endl;
}
else{
if(s[len-dep]=='2')
{
s1 = "a";
s2 = "b";
s3 = "c";
s4 = "?";
}
if(s[len-dep]=='3')
{
s1 = 'd';
s2 = 'e';
s3 = 'f';
s4 = '?';
}
if(s[len-dep]=='4')
{
s1 = 'g';
s2 = 'h';
s3 = 'i';
s4 = '?';
}
if(s[len-dep]=='5')
{
s1 = 'j';
s2 = 'k';
s3 = 'l';
s4 = '?';
}
if(s[len-dep]=='6')
{
s1 = 'm';
s2 = 'n';
s3 = 'o';
s4 = '?';
}
if(s[len-dep]=='7')
{
s1 = 'p';
s2 = 'q';
s3 = 'r';
s4 = 's';
}
if(s[len-dep]=='8')
{
s1 = 't';
s2 = 'u';
s3 = 'v';
s4 = '?';
}
if(s[len-dep]=='9')
{
s1 = 'w';
s2 = 'x';
s3 = 'y';
s4 = 'z';
}
gen(dep-1,len,s,ret+s1,ans);
gen(dep-1,len,s,ret+s2,ans);
gen(dep-1,len,s,ret+s3,ans);
if(s4!="?")
gen(dep-1,len,s,ret+s4,ans);
}
}
vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
vector<string> ans;
string ret;
int len = digits.length();
if(len==0)
return ans;
gen(len,len,digits,ret,ans);
return ans;
}