孙鑫VC++深入详解:Lesson7 Part2---访问静态文本控件的七种方法

最新推荐文章于 2015-09-27 11:02:51 发布

sergery

最新推荐文章于 2015-09-27 11:02:51 发布

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分类专栏：孙鑫VC++深入详解(修订版)

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静态文本控件要能响应鼠标点击消息,两个特殊的步骤:

第一步:改变它的ID

第二部:勾选Notify

方式一 GetDlgItem()->GetWindowText();
方式二 GetDlgItemText();SetDlgItemText();
方式三 GetDlgItemInt(); SetDlgItemInt();
方式四将三个EDIT编辑框关联到当前CTestDlg类的3个成员变量,是普通的内置数据类型如int的成员变量
方式五将三个EDIT编辑框关联到当前CTestDlg类的控件类型的成员变量,如CEdit类型的控件
方式六向控件发送SendMessage()的方式来获取或者设置控件窗口的文本
方式七 SendDlgItemMessage()

//--

方式一 GetDlgItem()->GetWindowText();
/*
GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT1)->GetWindowText(ch1,10);
GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT2)->GetWindowText(ch2,10);
num1 = atoi(ch1);
num2 =atoi(ch2);
num3 = num1+num2;
itoa(num3,ch3,10);
GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT3)->SetWindowText(ch3);
*/

方式二 GetDlgItemText();SetDlgItemText();
/*
GetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT1,ch1,10);
GetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT2,ch2,10);
num1 = atoi(ch1);
num2 = atoi(ch2);
num3 = num1 + num2;
itoa(num3,ch3,10);
SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT3,ch3);
*/

方式三 GetDlgItemInt(); SetDlgItemInt();
/*
num1 = GetDlgItemInt(IDC_EDIT1);
num2 = GetDlgItemInt(IDC_EDIT2);
num3 = num1 + num2;
SetDlgItemInt(IDC_EDIT3,num3);
*/

方式四将三个EDIT编辑框关联到当前CTestDlg类的3个成员变量,是普通的内置数据类型如int的成员变量
// DDX_TEXT函数将EDIT1的内容转换到m_num1

// 让UpdateData()去调用DoDataExchange(), true 就是获取对话框中输入的数据并赋予变量
UpdateData(true); m_num1
m_num3 = m_num1 + m_num2;
UpdateData(false); //用变量m_mum3的值去初始化对话框IDC_EDIT3

--- 快捷键 Ctrl + M 调出MFC ClassWizard, 这是个集成的快捷设计工具

---

方式五将三个EDIT编辑框关联到当前CTestDlg类的控件类型的成员变量,如CEdit类型的控件

m_edit1.GetWindowText(ch1,10);
m_edit2.GetWindowText(ch2,10);
num1 = atoi(ch1);
num2 = atoi(ch2);
num3 = num1 + num2;
itoa(num3,ch3,10);
m_edit3.SetWindowText(ch3);

---

方式六向控件发送SendMessage()的方式来获取或者设置控件窗口的文本
注意: 要在MSDN中查看WM_GETTEXT和WM_SETTEXT,才能看到SendMessage()的这种参数用法,单纯的查看SendMessage()是看不到这种参数传入wParam和lParam的用法的.
是谁给谁发送啊? 是点击的那个ADD按钮给控件窗口发送?
要获得窗口文本用WM_GETTEXT,设置则用WM_SETTEXT
点击按钮是向编辑框EDIT1发送消息要求获得其文本,保存到ch1
/*
WM_GETTEXT
An application sends a WM_GETTEXT message to copy the text that corresponds to a window into a buffer provided by the caller.

To send this message, call the SendMessage function with the following parameters.

SendMessage(
(HWND) hWnd, // handle to destination window
WM_GETTEXT, // message to send
(WPARAM) wParam, // number of characters to copy
(LPARAM) lParam // text buffer这时候这里居然是buffer了,这个参数真实多变....
);

WM_SETTEXT
An application sends a WM_SETTEXT message to set the text of a window.

To send this message, call the SendMessage function with the following parameters.

SendMessage(
(HWND) hWnd, // handle to destination window
WM_SETTEXT, // message to send
(WPARAM) wParam, // not used; must be zero
(LPARAM) lParam // window-text string (LPCTSTR)
);

*/
//调用SDK函数,要加双冒号::,最后要强制转换,有点疑惑,ch1是char,lparam是LPARAM要转换

::SendMessage(GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT1)->m_hWnd,WM_GETTEXT,10,(LPARAM)ch1);
::SendMessage(GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT2)->m_hWnd,WM_GETTEXT,10,(LPARAM)ch2);
num1 = atoi(ch1);
num2 = atoi(ch2);
num3 = num1 + num2;
itoa(num3,ch3,10);
m_edit3.SendMessage(WM_SETTEXT,0,(LPARAM)ch3);
/*
(1)或者用IDC_EDIT1关联的成员控件变量m_edit1去获得IDC_EDIT1的窗口句柄
::SendMessage(m_edit1.m_hWnd,WM_GETTEXT,10,(LPARAM)ch1);
(2) 或者直接调用IDC_EDIT1的SendMessage(),那是自己发给自己?看MSDN解释:"An application sends a WM_GETTEXT message,.....call SendMessage() " 没有说是谁call
GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT1)->SendMessage(WM_GETTEXT,10,(LPARAM)ch1);
(3) 直接用关联的控件m_edit1,控件也是窗口,调用SendMessage
m_edit1.SendMessage(WM_GETTEXT,10,(LPARAM)ch1)
*/

方式七 SendDlgItemMessage()
SendDlgItemMessage(IDC_EDIT1,WM_GETTEXT,10,(LPARAM)ch1);
SendDlgItemMessage(IDC_EDIT2,WM_GETTEXT,10,(LPARAM)ch2);
num1 = atoi(ch1);
num2 = atoi(ch2);
num3 = num1 + num2;
itoa(num3,ch3,10);
SendDlgItemMessage(IDC_EDIT3,WM_SETTEXT,0,(LPARAM)ch3);

//---

// TestDlg.cpp : implementation file
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Mybole.h"
#include "TestDlg.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

/
// CTestDlg dialog

//构造函数,用基类CDialog构造函数传入IDD,这个IDD就是IDD_DIALOG1,IDD在TestDlg.h中定义的.
CTestDlg::CTestDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)
	: CDialog(CTestDlg::IDD, pParent)
{
	//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CTestDlg)
	m_num1 = 0;
	m_num2 = 0;
	m_num3 = 0;
	//}}AFX_DATA_INIT

	m_bIsCreate = false;
}


void CTestDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
	CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
	//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CTestDlg)
	DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_EDIT3, m_edit3);
	DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_EDIT2, m_edit2);
	DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_EDIT1, m_edit1);
	DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_EDIT1, m_num1);
	DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_EDIT2, m_num2);
	DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_EDIT3, m_num3);
	//}}AFX_DATA_MAP
}


BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CTestDlg, CDialog)
	//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CTestDlg)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(ID_BTN_ADD, OnBtnAdd)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_NUMBER1, OnNumber1)
	//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/
// CTestDlg message handlers

void CTestDlg::OnBtnAdd() 
{
	// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here

//--- 创建按钮
/*
	static bool m_bIsCreate = false;
	if(m_bIsCreate==false)
	{
		m_btn.Create("微信",BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON|WS_VISIBLE|WS_CHILD,CRect(0,0,100,100),this,123);
		m_bIsCreate = true;

	}
	else
	{
		  m_btn.DestroyWindow();
		  m_bIsCreate = false;
	}
*/

//---利用m_btn对象中的成员m_hWnd来判断按钮是否创建.
	/*
	  if(m_btn.m_hWnd==NULL)
		  m_btn.Create("微信",BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON|WS_VISIBLE|WS_CHILD,CRect(0,0,100,100),this,123);	  
	   else  m_btn.DestroyWindow();
	   */


	int num1,num2,num3;
	char ch1[10],ch2[10],ch3[10];

//------ 方式一 GetDlgItem()->GetWindowText();
	/*
	GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT1)->GetWindowText(ch1,10);
	GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT2)->GetWindowText(ch2,10);    
	num1 = atoi(ch1);
	num2  =atoi(ch2);
	num3 = num1+num2;
	itoa(num3,ch3,10);
	GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT3)->SetWindowText(ch3);
	*/

//------ 方式二 GetDlgItemText();SetDlgItemText();	
	/*
	GetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT1,ch1,10);
	GetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT2,ch2,10);
	num1 = atoi(ch1);
	num2 = atoi(ch2);
	num3 = num1 + num2;
	itoa(num3,ch3,10);
	SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT3,ch3);	
	*/

//------ 方式三 GetDlgItemInt(); SetDlgItemInt();
	/*
	num1 = GetDlgItemInt(IDC_EDIT1);
	num2 = GetDlgItemInt(IDC_EDIT2);
	num3 = num1 + num2;
	SetDlgItemInt(IDC_EDIT3,num3);
    */

//------ 方式四 将三个EDIT编辑框关联到当前CTestDlg类的3个成员变量,是普通的内置数据类型如int的成员变量
	     // DDX_TEXT函数将EDIT1的内容转换到m_num1
	/*
	UpdateData(true); // 让UpdateData()去调用DoDataExchange(), true 就是获取对话框中输入的数据并赋予变量m_num1
	m_num3 = m_num1 + m_num2;	
	UpdateData(false); //用变量m_mum3的值去初始化对话框IDC_EDIT3
	*/

//------ 方式五 将三个EDIT编辑框关联到当前CTestDlg类的控件类型的成员变量,如CEdit类型的控件
	 /*
	    m_edit1.GetWindowText(ch1,10);
		m_edit2.GetWindowText(ch2,10);
		num1 = atoi(ch1);
		num2 = atoi(ch2);
		num3 = num1 + num2;
		itoa(num3,ch3,10);
		m_edit3.SetWindowText(ch3);
		*/

	
//------ 方式六 向控件发送SendMessage()的方式来获取或者设置控件窗口的文本
	// 注意: 要在MSDN中查看WM_GETTEXT和WM_SETTEXT,才能看到SendMessage()的这种参数用法,单纯的查看SendMessage()是看不到这种参数传入wParam和lParam的用法的.
	     // 是谁给谁发送啊? 是点击的那个ADD按钮给控件窗口发送?
         // 要获得窗口文本用WM_GETTEXT,设置则用WM_SETTEXT
//点击按钮是向编辑框EDIT1发送消息要求获得其文本,保存到ch1
	/*
	WM_GETTEXT
	An application sends a WM_GETTEXT message to copy the text that corresponds to a window into a buffer provided by the caller. 
	
	  To send this message, call the SendMessage function with the following parameters. 
	  
		SendMessage( 
		(HWND) hWnd,              // handle to destination window 
		WM_GETTEXT,               // message to send
		(WPARAM) wParam,          // number of characters to copy
		(LPARAM) lParam           // text buffer这时候这里居然是buffer了,这个参数真实多变....
		);

  WM_SETTEXT
  An application sends a WM_SETTEXT message to set the text of a window. 
  
	To send this message, call the SendMessage function with the following parameters. 
	
	  SendMessage( 
	  (HWND) hWnd,              // handle to destination window 
	  WM_SETTEXT,               // message to send
	  (WPARAM) wParam,          // not used; must be zero
	  (LPARAM) lParam           // window-text string (LPCTSTR)
	  );
	  Parameters
		
	 */
//调用SDK函数,要加双冒号::,最后要强制转换,有点疑惑,ch1是char,lparam是LPARAM要转换
::SendMessage(GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT1)->m_hWnd,WM_GETTEXT,10,(LPARAM)ch1); 
::SendMessage(GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT2)->m_hWnd,WM_GETTEXT,10,(LPARAM)ch2); 
num1 = atoi(ch1);
num2 = atoi(ch2);
num3 = num1 + num2;
itoa(num3,ch3,10);
m_edit3.SendMessage(WM_SETTEXT,0,(LPARAM)ch3);
/* 
(1)或者用IDC_EDIT1关联的成员控件变量m_edit1去获得IDC_EDIT1的窗口句柄
    ::SendMessage(m_edit1.m_hWnd,WM_GETTEXT,10,(LPARAM)ch1);
(2) 或者直接调用IDC_EDIT1的SendMessage(),那是自己发给自己?看MSDN解释:"An application sends a WM_GETTEXT message,.....call SendMessage() " 没有说是谁call
GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT1)->SendMessage(WM_GETTEXT,10,(LPARAM)ch1);
(3) 直接用关联的控件m_edit1,控件也是窗口,调用SendMessage
      m_edit1.SendMessage(WM_GETTEXT,10,(LPARAM)ch1)
*/


//------ 方式七 SendDlgItemMessage()
SendDlgItemMessage(IDC_EDIT1,WM_GETTEXT,10,(LPARAM)ch1);
SendDlgItemMessage(IDC_EDIT2,WM_GETTEXT,10,(LPARAM)ch2);
num1 = atoi(ch1);
num2 = atoi(ch2);
num3 = num1 + num2;
itoa(num3,ch3,10);
SendDlgItemMessage(IDC_EDIT3,WM_SETTEXT,0,(LPARAM)ch3);


}

// -----静态文本的访问
void CTestDlg::OnNumber1() 
{
	// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
   CString str;
   if(GetDlgItem(IDC_NUMBER1)->GetWindowText(str),str="Number1:")
   {
	   GetDlgItem(IDC_NUMBER1)->SetWindowText("数值1:");
   }
   else
   {
		GetDlgItem(IDC_NUMBER1)->SetWindowText("Number1:");
   }
	
}

sergery

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孙鑫VC++深入详解:Lesson7 Part2---访问静态文本控件的七种方法

//--//------ 方式一 GetDlgItem/*GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT1)->GetWindowText(ch1,10);GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT2)->GetWindowText(ch2,10); num1 = atoi(ch1);num2 =atoi(ch2);num3 = num1+num2;itoa(n
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