Android很多手机现在都有EMMC存储（一般是2G），一些手机并没有挂载在getExternalStorageDirectory()这个节点上（该节点用于挂载外部sdcard了）.而是挂载到"/mnt/emmc"节点上，另外一些手机把
EMMC存储直接
挂载到了
getExternalStorageDirectory()
这个节点上,而对于真正的外部sdcard挂载到了
"/mnt/sdcard2"
这个节点上。
因此当我们存储一个文件时首先应该存在
getExternalStorageDirectory()
这个节点上，其次是
"/mnt/sdcard2"
这个节点上，再次是
"/mnt/emmc"，最后才是手机的内部存储(即“/data”区域）。
另外，在很多手机上，虽然我们使用Context的
openFileOutput(FILENAME,
Context.
MODE_WORLD_READABLE
)
的方式来创建文件，而且使用ls -l看到该文件对别的应用程序来说其实已经有读的权限，但是别的应用程序实际上还是无法读取这些。这时我们需要在创建该文件的应用程序中对
getFilesDir()
目录执行"chmod 705"的操作来解决该问题。
我特把这些操作进行封装，以便使用。
package cn . edu . cdut . robin ;import java . io . File ;import java . io . IOException ;import android . content . Context ;import android . os . Environment ;import android . os . StatFs ;import android . text . TextUtils ;public class AppUtil {static Context context ;static void init ( Context cxt ) {context = cxt ;}/** get external Storage available space*/public static long getExternaltStorageAvailableSpace () {if (! Environment . getExternalStorageState (). equals ( Environment . MEDIA_MOUNTED )) {return 0 ;}File path = Environment . getExternalStorageDirectory ();StatFs statfs = new StatFs ( path . getPath ());long blockSize = statfs . getBlockSize ();long availableBlocks = statfs . getAvailableBlocks ();return blockSize * availableBlocks ;}/** get external Storage available space*/public static long getExternaltStorageTotalSpace () {File path = Environment . getExternalStorageDirectory ();StatFs statfs = new StatFs ( path . getPath ());long blockSize = statfs . getBlockSize ();long totalBlocks = statfs . getBlockCount ();return blockSize * totalBlocks ;}/** get sdcard2 external Storage available space*/public static long getSdcard2StorageAvailableSpace () {if (! Environment . getExternalStorageState (). equals ( Environment . MEDIA_MOUNTED )) {return 0 ;}String path = getSdcard2StorageDirectory ();File file = new File ( path );if (! file . exists ())return 0 ;StatFs statfs = new StatFs ( path );long blockSize = statfs . getBlockSize ();long availableBlocks = statfs . getAvailableBlocks ();return blockSize * availableBlocks ;}/** get sdcard2 external Storage total space*/public static long getSdcard2StorageTotalSpace () {String path = getSdcard2StorageDirectory ();File file = new File ( path );if (! file . exists ())return 0 ;StatFs statfs = new StatFs ( path );long blockSize = statfs . getBlockSize ();long totalBlocks = statfs . getAvailableBlocks ();return blockSize * totalBlocks ;}/** get EMMC internal Storage available space */public static long getEmmcStorageAvailableSpace () {String path = getEmmcStorageDirectory ();File file = new File ( path );if (! file . exists ())return 0 ;StatFs statfs = new StatFs ( path );long blockSize = statfs . getBlockSize ();long availableBlocks = statfs . getAvailableBlocks ();return blockSize * availableBlocks ;}/** get EMMC internal Storage total space */public static long getEmmcStorageTotalSpace () {String path = getEmmcStorageDirectory ();File file = new File ( path );if (! file . exists ())return 0 ;StatFs statfs = new StatFs ( path );long blockSize = statfs . getBlockSize ();long totalBlocks = statfs . getBlockCount ();return blockSize * totalBlocks ;}public static long getInternalStorageAvailableSpace () {String path = getInternalStorageDirectory ();StatFs stat = new StatFs ( path );long blockSize = stat . getBlockSize ();long availableBlocks = stat . getAvailableBlocks ();return blockSize * availableBlocks ;}/*** 获取手机内部总的存储空间* @return*/public static long getInternalStorageTotalSpace () {File path = Environment . getDataDirectory ();StatFs stat = new StatFs ( path . getPath ());long blockSize = stat . getBlockSize ();long totalBlocks = stat . getBlockCount ();return totalBlocks * blockSize ;}public final static String getExternalStorageDirectory (){return Environment . getExternalStorageDirectory () + File . separator + "" ;}public final static String getExternalStoragePublicDirectory ( String type ){return Environment . getExternalStoragePublicDirectory ( type ). getAbsolutePath ();}public final static String getSdcard2StorageDirectory () {return "/mnt/sdcard2" ;}public final static String getEmmcStorageDirectory () {return "/mnt/emmc" ;}private static String externalStoragePrivateDirectory ;static String getExternalPrivateFilesDirectory (){if ( externalStoragePrivateDirectory == null )externalStoragePrivateDirectory = context . getExternalFilesDir ( null ). getAbsolutePath ();return externalStoragePrivateDirectory ;}private static String internalStorageDirectory ;public final static String getInternalStorageDirectory () {if ( TextUtils . isEmpty ( internalStorageDirectory )) {File file = context . getFilesDir ();internalStorageDirectory = file . getAbsolutePath ();if (! file . exists ())file . mkdirs ();String shellScript = "chmod 705 " + internalStorageDirectory ;runShellScriptForWait ( shellScript );}return internalStorageDirectory ;}public static boolean isInternalStoragePath ( String path ) {String rootPath = getInternalStorageDirectory ();if ( path != null && path . startsWith ( rootPath ))return true ;return false ;}public static String getFileName ( String file ) {if ( file == null )return null ;int index = file . lastIndexOf ( "/" );return file . substring ( index + 1 );}public static boolean runShellScriptForWait ( final String cmd ) throws SecurityException {ShellThread thread = new ShellThread ( cmd );thread . setDaemon ( true );thread . start ();int k = 0 ;while (! thread . isReturn () && k ++ < 20 ) {try {Thread . sleep ( 50 );} catch ( InterruptedException e ) {e . printStackTrace ();}}if ( k >= 20 ) {thread . interrupt ();}return thread . isSuccess ();}/** 用于执行shell脚本的线程 */private static class ShellThread extends Thread {private boolean isReturn ;private boolean isSuccess ;private String cmd ;public boolean isReturn () {return isReturn ;}public boolean isSuccess () {return isSuccess ;}/** @param cmd shell命令内容* @param isReturn 线程是否已经返回* @param isSuccess Process是否执行成功 */public ShellThread ( String cmd ) {this . cmd = cmd ;}@Overridepublic void run () {try {Runtime runtime = Runtime . getRuntime ();Process proc ;try {proc = runtime . exec ( cmd );isSuccess =( proc . waitFor ()== 0 );} catch ( IOException e ) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();}isSuccess = true;} catch (InterruptedException e) {}isReturn = true;}}}
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