ONVIF学习理解(3)

URI

1）          关于URI的一个误解。

A common misunderstanding of URIs is that they are only used to referto accessible resources.  The URI itself only provides identification; access to the resource is neither guaranteed nor implied by the presence of a URI.  Instead, any operation associated with a URI reference is defined by the protocol element, data format attribute, or natural language text in which it appears.

2）          格式

Percent-encoding. 使用%来转义（converse parsing）保留字段。

URI分为URL和URN。一个典型的URN的例子（ISBN 0-486-27557-4，urn:isbn:0-486-27557-4）。

A URL is a URI that, in addition to identifying a web resource, specifies the means of acting upon or obtaining the representation。

A uniform resource name (URN) is a URI that identifies a resource by name, in a particular namespace。URI does not suggest where or how to obtain an actual copy of it。

3）      Syntax

The URI syntax consists of a URI scheme name (such as "http", "ftp", "mailto", "crid" or "file") followed by a colon character, and then by a scheme-specific part.

Example: <scheme name> : <hierarchical part> [ ? <query> ] [ # <fragment> ]