Android JNI简单实例（android 调用C/C++代码）

http://blog.csdn.net/furongkang/article/details/6857610

 

Android的jni实例

android 的应用程序(Dalvik                               VM)中使用JNI（Java Native                               Interface）调用C/C++开发的共享库。

c/c++中调用java程序的方法以后再发。


开发环境

（eclipse + android                               ADT）

WindowsXP                               SP3

JDK                               1.6.0.12

VMWARE+Ubuntu                               Linux 8.04

　　　　

(1)                               Eclipse中新建android工程

工程名                               JNItest

Package名com.ura.test

Activity名                               JNItest

应用程序名                               JNItest

(2)                               编辑main.xml

                                 1. <?xml version="1.0"                               encoding="utf-8"?>
                                 2. <LinearLayout                               xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                                 3.                                   android:orientation="vertical"
                                 4.                                   android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                                 5.                                   android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                                 6.     >
   7.                               <TextView
                                 8.                                   android:id="@+id/JNITest"
                                 9.                                   android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                                10.                                   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                                11.                                   android:text="@string/JNITest"
                                12.     />
  13.                               </LinearLayout>

(3)编辑java文件

   1. package                               com.ura.test;
                                 2.

   3. import                               android.app.Activity;
                                 4. import android.os.Bundle;
   5. import                               android.widget.TextView;
                                 6. public class JNITest extends Activity                               {
                                 7.     /** Called when the                               activity is first created. */
                                 8.    static {
                                 9.                                           System.loadLibrary("JNITest");
                                10.    }
                                11.    public native String                               GetTest();
                                12.                                        @Override
                                13.     public void                               onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)                               {
                                14.                                       super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
                                15.                                       setContentView(R.layout.main);
                                16.                                       String str =GetTest();
                                17.                                       TextView JNITest =                               (TextView)findViewById(R.id.JNITest);
                                18.                                       JNITest.setText(str);
                                19.     }
  20.                               }

(4)生成head文件　　　　　

编译上面工程声称class文件，然后用javah工具生成c/c++头文件。

   1. javah                               -classpath bin -d jni                               com.ura.test.JNItest

生成的头文件如下

   1. /* DO NOT                               EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated                               */
   2. #include                               <jni.h>
                                 3. /* Header for class com_ura_test_JNITest                               */
                                 4.

   5. #ifndef                               _Included_com_ura_test_JNITest
   6. #define                               _Included_com_ura_test_JNITest
   7. #ifdef                               __cplusplus
                                 8. extern "C" {
                                 9. #endif
  10.                               /*
                                11. * Class:                                   com_ura_test_JNITest
                                12. * Method:                                  GetTest
  13. * Signature:                               ()Ljava/lang/String;
                                14. */
  15. JNIEXPORT                               jstring JNICALL                               Java_com_ura_test_JNITest_GetTest
  16.                                 (JNIEnv *, jobject);
                                17.

  18. #ifdef                               __cplusplus
                                19. }
  20.                               #endif
  21.                               #endif

(5)编写c/c++文件如下

#include                               "com_ura_test_JNITest.h"
#define                               LOG_TAG "JNITest"
#undef                               LOG
#include                               <utils/Log.h>
JNIEXPORT                               jstring JNICALL Java_com_ura_test_JNITest_GetTest                              (JNIEnv *                               env, jobject obj)
{
return                               (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, (char *)"JNITest                               Native String");
LOGD("Hello                               LIB!\n");
}

(6)编写android.mk文件

LOCAL_PATH:= $(call                               my-dir)
include                               $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_SRC_FILES:=                               \
   com_ura_test_JNITest.c
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES :=                               \
$(JNI_H_INCLUDE)
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES :=                               libutils
LOCAL_PRELINK_MODULE :=                               false
LOCAL_MODULE :=                               libJNITest
include                               $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

(7)编译生成动态库

新建文件夹


~/mydroid/external/libJNITest


把上面编写好的头文件，c/c++源文件，make文件拷贝进上面目录中

*                               需要注意的是把PRELINK_MOUDULE设置成false

否则需要重新做成img文件再烧入。

在ubuntu中执行

   1.                               cd
   2. cd                               mydroid/build/
                                 3. envsetup.sh
                                 4. cd ~/mydroid
                                 5. cd external/libJNITest/
                                 6. mm

编译成功的后会在下面目录中生成libJNITest.so文件


~mydroid/out/target/product/generic/system/lib/


(8)在模拟器中执行程序

首先要把动态库拷进/system/lib中。

启动模拟器

   1. adb                               shell
   2. adb                               remount
   3. adb push                               libJNITest.so /system/lib

复制代码

确认拷贝成功。

   1. cd                               /system/lib
                                 2. ls

然后不要关闭模拟器（关掉再开动态库就没了，因为模拟器rom是只读）

执行java程序JNITest

会看到屏幕上打印出

JNITest Native                               String