单线程客户端和服务器

客户端

import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Socket sock = new Socket("localhost", 6666); // 连接指定服务器和端口
        try (InputStream input = sock.getInputStream()) {
            try (OutputStream output = sock.getOutputStream()) {
                handle(input, output);
            }
        }
        sock.close();
        System.out.println("disconnected.");
    }

    private static void handle(InputStream input, OutputStream output) throws IOException {
        var writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(output, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        var reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("[server] " + reader.readLine());
        for (;;) {
            System.out.print(">>> "); // 打印提示
            String s = scanner.nextLine(); // 读取一行输入
            writer.write(s);
            writer.newLine();
            writer.flush();
            String resp = reader.readLine();
            System.out.println("<<< " + resp);
            if (resp.equals("bye")) {
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}
 

服务器：

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(6666); // 监听指定端口
        System.out.println("server is running...");
        for (;;) {
            Socket sock = ss.accept();
            System.out.println("connected from " + sock.getRemoteSocketAddress());
            Thread t = new Handler(sock);
            t.start();
        }
    }
}

class Handler extends Thread {
    Socket sock;

    public Handler(Socket sock) {
        this.sock = sock;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try (InputStream input = this.sock.getInputStream()) {
            try (OutputStream output = this.sock.getOutputStream()) {
                handle(input, output);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            try {
                this.sock.close();
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
            }
            System.out.println("client disconnected.");
        }
    }

    private void handle(InputStream input, OutputStream output) throws IOException {
        BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(output, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        
        for (;;) {
            String s = reader.readLine();
            if (s.equals("bye")) {
                writer.write("bye\n");
                writer.flush();
                break;
            }
            System.out.println("client:"+s);
            System.out.print(">>>");
            String o = scanner.nextLine();
            
            writer.write(o + "\n");
            writer.flush();
        }
    }
}