package ip.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class IPUtil {
// 外网IP提供者的网址
private String externalIpProviderUrl;
// 本机外网IP地址
private String IPAddress;
public String getIPAddress() {
return IPAddress;
}
public IPUtil(String externalIpProviderUrl) {
this.externalIpProviderUrl = externalIpProviderUrl;
String returnedhtml = fetchExternalIpProviderHTML();
parse(returnedhtml);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
IPUtil fetcher = new IPUtil("http://checkip.dyndns.org/");
System.out.println(fetcher.getIPAddress());
}
/**
* 从外网提供者处获得包含本机外网地址的字符串 从http://checkip.dyndns.org返回的字符串如下
* <html><head><title>Current IP Check</title></head><body>Current IP
* @return
*/
private String fetchExternalIpProviderHTML() {
// 输入流
InputStream in = null;
// 到外网提供者的Http连接
HttpURLConnection httpConn = null;
try {
// 打开连接
URL url = new URL(externalIpProviderUrl);
httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// 连接设置
HttpURLConnection.setFollowRedirects(true);
httpConn.setRequestMethod("GET");
httpConn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows 2000)");
// 获取连接的输入流
in = httpConn.getInputStream();
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];// 此大小可根据实际情况调整
// 读取到数组中
int offset = 0;
int numRead = 0;
while (offset < bytes.length
&& (numRead = in.read(bytes, offset, bytes.length - offset)) >= 0) {
offset += numRead;
}
// 将字节转化为为UTF-8的字符串
String receivedString = new String(bytes, "UTF-8");
System.out.println("xml的内容:" + receivedString);
return receivedString;
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
in.close();
httpConn.disconnect();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 出现异常则返回空
return null;
}
/**
* 使用正则表达式解析返回的HTML文本,得到本机外网地址
*
* @param html
*/
private void parse(String html) {
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(
"(\\d{1,3})[.](\\d{1,3})[.](\\d{1,3})[.](\\d{1,3})",
Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(html);
while (matcher.find()) {
IPAddress = matcher.group(0);
}
System.out.println("解析得到的外网IP:" + IPAddress);
}
}
java获取本机外网IP地址
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-13 03:02:11 发布