好久没来更新博客了，最近公司好多事情。今天有空来记录一个在项目中遇到的一个问题，java 打印收银小票；
在写程序之前首先要确保你的打印机能正常使用，我这里用的是58热敏票据打印机。
可以直接复制下面的代码到main方法中进行测试，调用printSheet()方法传入对应的参数即可测试打印，前提是你本地的打印机已可以正常工作。
package com.qy.Scheduler;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.print.Book;
import java.awt.print.PageFormat;
import java.awt.print.Paper;
import java.awt.print.Printable;
import java.awt.print.PrinterException;
import java.awt.print.PrinterJob;
import java.security.KeyStore.PrivateKeyEntry;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import com.qy.po.Integral;
/**
* Created by Jonsy on 2017/2/23.
*/
public class Print implements Printable{
private static String TITLE;//标题
private static String ORDERNO;//单号
private static String STORENAME;//门店
private static String CASHIER;//收银员
private static String INTEGRAL;//总积分
private static String CASH;//总现金
private static String PAYMENT;//支付方式
private static String USERNAME;//会员名称
private static String TEL;//客服电话
private static String ADDRESS;//地址
private static List<Integral> GOODSARRAY;
/*public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] goodsList = {"菠萝,1,5,1.00","桂圆,2,10.,1.00","亿魅佳冬季送妈妈保暖雪地靴 注：37码三双，棕色、黑色、咖啡色。36/2棕色、咖啡色。,1,10000,0.00","桂圆,2,10,0.00","桂圆,2,10,0.00","桂圆,2,10,0.00","桂圆,2,10,0.00","桂圆,2,10,0.00","桂圆,2,10,0.00","桂圆,2,10,1.00"};
printSheet("igo123456585","歇台子店","1001","支付宝","15683199978","400-58985652","九龙坡区渝州路歇台子双薪时代-嗨兑超市", goodsList);
}*/
private static void chushihua(String orderNo, String storeName, String cashier, String integral, String cash, String payment, String userName, String tel, String address,List<Integral> goodsArray){
TITLE ="收银小票";
ORDERNO =orderNo;
STORENAME =storeName;
CASHIER =cashier;
INTEGRAL =integral;
CASH =cash;
PAYMENT =payment;
USERNAME =userName;
TEL =tel;
ADDRESS =address;
GOODSARRAY =goodsArray;
}
/**
* 用于将商品零售进行进行打印
*/
public static void printSheet(String orderNo, String storeName, String cashier, String integral, String cash, String payment, String userName, String tel, String address, List<Integral> integrals) {
chushihua(orderNo,storeName, cashier, integral, cash, payment, userName, tel, address, integrals);
// 通俗理解就是书、文档
Book book = new Book();
// 设置成竖打
PageFormat pf = new PageFormat();
pf.setOrientation(PageFormat.PORTRAIT); //LANDSCAPE表示横打;PORTRAIT表示竖打;REVERSE_LANDSCAPE表示打印空白
// 通过Paper设置页面的空白边距和可打印区域。必须与实际打印纸张大小相符。
Paper p = new Paper();
int length = printSize(GOODSARRAY);//加值参数为115，增加行数需要增加高度
System.out.println("Paper length is:"+length);
p.setSize(165, length); // 纸张大小A4纸(595, 842),经测试58mm为165
p.setImageableArea(5, 5, 155, length); //设置打印区域，A4纸的默认X,Y边距是72
//x - 用来设置此 paper 可成像区域左上角的 x 坐标
//y - 用来设置此 paper 可成像区域左上角的 y 坐标
//width - 用来设置此 paper 可成像区域宽度的值
//height - 用来设置此 paper 可成像区域高度的值
pf.setPaper(p);
// 把 PageFormat 和 Printable 添加到书中，组成一个页面
book.append(new Print(), pf);
// 获取打印服务对象
PrinterJob job = PrinterJob.getPrinterJob();
// 设置打印类
job.setPageable(book);
try {
// // 可以用printDialog显示打印对话框，在用户确认后打印；也可以直接打印
// boolean a = job.printDialog();
// if (a) {
job.print();
// }
} catch (PrinterException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static Integer printSize(List<Integral> goodsArray) {
int height = 200;//加值参数为140，增加行数需要增加高度
if (goodsArray.size() > 0) {
height += goodsArray.size()*10;
for(int i=0;i<goodsArray.size();i++){
goodsArray.get(i).getGoods_name();
//String[] goods = goodsArray[i].split(",");
if(goodsArray.get(i).getGoods_name().length()>8){//名称超11个字,换行
height += 10;
}
}
}
return height;
}
@Override
public int print(Graphics graphics, PageFormat pageFormat, int pageIndex) throws PrinterException {
try {
/**
* * @param Graphic指明打印的图形环境
* PageFormat指明打印页格式（页面大小以点为计量单位，
* 1点为1英寸的1/72，1英寸为25.4毫米。A4纸大致为595×842点） *
* @param pageIndex指明页号
**/
// 转换成Graphics2D
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) graphics;
// 设置打印颜色为黑色
g2d.setColor(Color.black);
// 打印起点坐标
switch (pageIndex) {
case 0:
String xuxian = "------------------------------------";
double x = pageFormat.getImageableX();
double y = pageFormat.getImageableY() + 10;
//设置打印字体（字体名称、样式和点大小）（字体名称可以是物理或者逻辑名称）
Font fontTitle = new Font("新宋体", Font.BOLD, 10);
g2d.setFont(fontTitle); // 设置字体
//打印标题
g2d.drawString(TITLE, (float) x + 40, (float) y);
y += fontTitle.getSize2D()+4;
Font fontContent = new Font("新宋体", Font.PLAIN, 7);
g2d.setFont(fontContent); //设置字体
//打印 订单号
g2d.drawString("单号：" + ORDERNO, (float) x, (float) y);
y += fontContent.getSize2D()+4;
g2d.drawString("门店：" + STORENAME, (float) x, (float) y);
y += fontContent.getSize2D()+4;
g2d.drawString("收银员：" +CASHIER, (float) x, (float) y);
y += fontContent.getSize2D()+4;
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
g2d.drawString("时间：" + format.format(new Date()), (float) x, (float) y);
y += fontContent.getSize2D()+4;
g2d.drawString(xuxian, (float) x, (float) y);
y += fontContent.getSize2D()+2;
g2d.drawString("名称", (float) x, (float) y);
g2d.drawString("数", (float) x + 70, (float) y);
g2d.drawString("积分单", (float) x + 80, (float) y);
g2d.drawString("现金单", (float) x + 110, (float) y);
y += fontContent.getSize2D()+2;
g2d.drawString("量", (float) x + 70, (float) y);
g2d.drawString("价", (float) x + 80, (float) y);
g2d.drawString("价", (float) x + 110, (float) y);
y += fontContent.getSize2D()+2;
Double totalCount = 0.0,totalPrice = 0.0 ;
for(int i=0;i<GOODSARRAY.size();i++){
//String[] goods = GOODSARRAY[i].split(",");
totalCount += Double.valueOf(GOODSARRAY.get(i).getCount());
//totalPrice += Double.valueOf(GOODSARRAY.get(i).getCount())*Double.valueOf(GOODSARRAY.get(i).get);
String goodsName = GOODSARRAY.get(i).getGoods_name().length()>8?GOODSARRAY.get(i).getGoods_name().substring(0, 8):GOODSARRAY.get(i).getGoods_name();
g2d.drawString((i+1) + "." + goodsName, (float) x, (float) y);
if(GOODSARRAY.get(i).getGoods_name().length()>8){//名称超8个字,换行
y += fontContent.getSize2D()+2;
g2d.drawString(GOODSARRAY.get(i).getGoods_name().substring(8), (float) x+7, (float) y);
}
if(GOODSARRAY.get(i).getGoods_name().length()>20){
y += fontContent.getSize2D()+2;
}
g2d.drawString(GOODSARRAY.get(i).getCount().toString(), (float) x + 70, (float) y);
g2d.drawString(GOODSARRAY.get(i).getJifen().toString(), (float) x + 80, (float) y);
g2d.drawString(GOODSARRAY.get(i).getCash().toString(), (float) x + 110, (float) y);
y += fontContent.getSize2D()+2;
}
g2d.drawString(xuxian, (float) x, (float) y);
y += fontContent.getSize2D()+2;
g2d.drawString("件数："+totalCount, (float) x , (float) y);
y += fontContent.getSize2D()+2;
g2d.drawString("积分总计："+ String.format("%.2f",Double.valueOf(INTEGRAL)), (float) x ,(float) y);
y += fontContent.getSize2D()+2;
g2d.drawString("现金总计："+ String.format("%.2f",Double.valueOf(CASH)), (float) x, (float) y);
y += fontContent.getSize2D()+2;
g2d.drawString("支付方式："+ PAYMENT, (float) x, (float) y);
y += fontContent.getSize2D()+2;
g2d.drawString("会员 名称："+ USERNAME, (float) x, (float) y);
y += fontContent.getSize2D()+2;
g2d.drawString(xuxian, (float) x, (float) y);
y += fontContent.getSize2D()+4;
String address = ADDRESS.length()>16?ADDRESS.substring(0,16):ADDRESS;
g2d.drawString("地址：" + address, (float) x, (float) y);
if(ADDRESS.length()>16){
y += fontContent.getSize2D()+2;
g2d.drawString(ADDRESS.substring(16), (float) x+20, (float) y);
}
y += fontContent.getSize2D()+2;
g2d.drawString("谢谢惠顾期待您的再次光临", (float) x+22, (float) y);
y += fontContent.getSize2D()+2;
g2d.drawString("客服电话("+TEL+")", (float) x+25, (float) y);
y += fontContent.getSize2D()+10;
return PAGE_EXISTS;
default:
return NO_SUCH_PAGE;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return 0;
}
}
只要你把代码拿过去稍微研究一下，相信很快你就知道里面的原理。我也是做个备忘，以后再遇到打印功能就不用再去度老板那里咨询了。
最后贴一个小票样式
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