中国天气数据获取

使用美丽汤来获取数据城市最低温度，然后使用matplotlib来生成数据图表。
教程源于知了课堂。自己重新码了一遍。

# coding: utf-8
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei'] #显示图表中中文字体
HEADERS = {'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36'}
ALL_DATE = []
def parse_page(url):
	resp = requests.get(url,headers = HEADERS)
	text = resp.content.decode('utf-8')
	soup = BeautifulSoup(text,'html5lib') #因为港澳台table不规则使用了html5lib解析器
	conMidtab =soup.find('div',class_= 'conMidtab')
	tables = conMidtab.find_all('table')
	for table in tables:
		trs = table.find_all('tr')[2:]
		for index,tr in enumerate(trs): #过滤之后，第三个tr下的第一个td是省的名称，第二个才是城市名字。后面的tr下的第一td是城市的名字
			tds = tr.find_all('td')
			city_name = tds[0] 
			if index == 0:
				city_name = tds[1]
			city = list(city_name.stripped_strings)[0] #生成器转换成列表
			city_temp = tds[-2]
			temp = int(list(city_temp.stripped_strings)[0]) #字符串无法进行排序
			ALL_DATE.append({'city':city,'temp':temp})
			# print({'city':city,'temp':temp})
def main():
	cities = []
	base_url='http://www.weather.com.cn/textFC/{}.shtml' #变量名不能用url,否则会变成一样
	xs =['hb','db','hz','hn','xb','xn','gat']
	for x in xs:
		url = base_url.format(x) 
		parse_page(url)
	# for i in ALL_DATE:
		# if i['city'] =='大兴安岭': #用于查询某个城市的最低气温
			# print(i['temp'])

		# break
	ALL_DATE.sort(key = lambda data:data['temp'])
	data = ALL_DATE[:20]
	for i in data: #取出列表中字典中城市的值方法1
		g =i.get('city') #或者g =i['city']
		cities.append(g)
	# cities = list(map(lambda x:x['city'],data)) #取出列表中字典中城市的值方法2，生成新的列表
	min_temp = list(map(lambda x:x['temp'],data))
	plt.plot(cities, min_temp, linewidth=5)
	plt.title('中国最低温排行', fontsize =24)
	plt.xlabel('City', fontsize =14)
	plt.ylabel('Min_temp', fontsize =14)
	plt.tick_params(axis='both', labelsize =14)
	plt.show()

if __name__ == '__main__':
	main()