快速排序
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1000010;
int q[N];
void quick_sort(int q[], int l, int r)
{
if (l >= r) return;
int i = l - 1, j = r + 1, x = q[l + r >> 1];//l+r>>1的意思就是l+r/2
while (i < j)
{
do i ++ ; while (q[i] < x);
do j -- ; while (q[j] > x);
if (i < j) swap(q[i], q[j]);
}
quick_sort(q, l, j);
quick_sort(q, j + 1, r);
}
int main()
{
int n;
scanf("%d", &n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++ ) scanf("%d", &q[i]);
quick_sort(q, 0, n - 1);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++ ) printf("%d ", q[i]);
return 0;
}
归并排序
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e6 + 10;
int a[N], tmp[N];
void merge_sort(int q[], int l, int r)
{
if (l >= r) return;
int mid = l + r >> 1;
merge_sort(q, l, mid), merge_sort(q, mid + 1, r);
int k = 0, i = l, j = mid + 1;
while (i <= mid && j <= r)
if (q[i] <= q[j]) tmp[k ++ ] = q[i ++ ];
else tmp[k ++ ] = q[j ++ ];
while (i <= mid) tmp[k ++ ] = q[i ++ ];
while (j <= r) tmp[k ++ ] = q[j ++ ];
for (i = l, j = 0; i <= r; i ++, j ++ ) q[i] = tmp[j];
}
int main()
{
int n;
scanf("%d", &n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++ ) scanf("%d", &a[i]);
merge_sort(a, 0, n - 1);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++ ) printf("%d ", a[i]);
return 0;
}