iOS数据持久化注意点

一、nsuserdefault：
1：nsuserDefault 不能存储自定义对象， 其支持的数据格式有：NSNumber（Integer、Float、Double等）、NSString、NSDate、NSArray（成员必须也是支持的格式类型）、NSDictionary（同NSArray）。

二、归档：
1.归档保存的自定对象的重写归档方法时，需要将基本数据类型转成nsnumber对象。

2.归档需要重写两个方法：

//序列化
- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder
{
    [coder encodeObject:@(self.cellType) forKey:CELLTYPE];
    [coder encodeObject:self.cellContent forKey:CELLCONTENT];
    [coder encodeObject:@(self.cellHeight) forKey:CELLHEIGHT];
    [coder encodeObject:self.cellImage forKey:CELLIMAGE];
    [coder encodeObject:@(self.isHiddenPlayButton) forKey:ISHIDDENPLAYBUTTON];
    [coder encodeObject:self.cellImageUrl forKey:CELLIMAGEURL];
    [coder encodeObject:self.cellImageData forKey:CELLIMAGEDATA];
    [coder encodeObject:self.cellVideoUrl forKey:CELLVIDEOURL];
}

//反序列化
- (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        self.cellType = (CellType)[[coder decodeObjectForKey:CELLTYPE] integerValue];
        self.cellContent = [coder decodeObjectForKey:CELLCONTENT];
        self.cellHeight = [[coder decodeObjectForKey:CELLHEIGHT] floatValue];
        self.cellImage = [coder decodeObjectForKey:CELLIMAGE];
        self.isHiddenPlayButton = [[coder decodeObjectForKey:ISHIDDENPLAYBUTTON] boolValue];
        self.cellImageUrl = [coder decodeObjectForKey:CELLIMAGEURL];
        self.cellImageData = [coder decodeObjectForKey:CELLIMAGEDATA];
        self.cellVideoUrl = [coder decodeObjectForKey:CELLVIDEOURL];
    }
    return self;
}

3.归档只能每次保存一个自定义对象。