Docker vs Docker-machine

OS: Ubuntu 16.04

Docker vs Docker-machine

• docker指的是docker engine，一个cs架构的程序。由docker主进程作为server，REST API规范化接口实现client和server的交互，命令行接口作为client（e.g. docker build/run/exec/rmi/rm..）
• docker-machine是提供并管理docker化的主机环境的工具。docker-machine，docker compose，swarm是常用的docker集群三剑客。
  docker-machine自带docker engine，但是docker-machine的命令与docker engine又不一样。每个docker-machine创建的主机环境都有自己的IP，也就可以作为集群中的node。
  docker-machine可以创建在云平台docker环境

Install Docker

    add gpg key
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
    add repository
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` stable"
    resynchronize the package index files from their sources
sudo apt-get update
    install docker
sudo apt-get install -y docker-ce
    verify docker
docker version
    add docker to current user group, omit sudo
sudo usermod -aG docker ${USER}

Install Docker-machine

• Install docker-machine

curl -L https://github.com/docker/machine/releases/download/v0.12.2/docker-machine-`uname -s`-`uname -m` >/tmp/docker-machine &&
chmod +x /tmp/docker-machine &&
sudo cp /tmp/docker-machine /usr/local/bin/docker-machine

• docker-machine创建的docker化主机可视为可移植的的虚拟机（！与虚拟机不一样），需要制定驱动。 MAC， Linux 可以用virtualbox（4.3+）， Windows用自己的hyperv。
• Install Virtualbox
  
  1. setup apt repository: add your xenial to /etc/apt/sources.list

For Ubuntu 17.04 ("Zesty")
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian zesty contrib

For Ubuntu 16.04 ("Xenial")
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian xenial contrib

For Ubuntu 14.04 ("Trusty")
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian trusty contrib

For Ubuntu 12.04 LTS ("Precise Pangolin")
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian precise contrib

For Debian 8 ("Jessie") 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian jessie contrib

For Debian 7 ("Wheezy")
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian wheezy contrib

2. Setup Oracle public key 

$ wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
$ wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -

3. Install virtualbox

$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install virtualbox-5.1

4. start 

virtualbox

这里安装virtualbox出错，最后在图形界面的ubuntu并设置bios为可虚拟化，成功了。。

• Use Docker-machine

docker-machine create --driver virtualbox default

docker-machine ls

docker-machine env default
 export DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY="1"
 export DOCKER_HOST="tcp://172.16.62.130:2376"
 export DOCKER_CERT_PATH="/Users/<yourusername>/.docker/machine/machines/default"
 export DOCKER_MACHINE_NAME="default"
 # Run this command to configure your shell:
 # eval "$(docker-machine env default)"
docker-machine ssh default