传统BIO编程

1.BIO简介 

网络变成的基本模型是Client/Server 模型,也就是两个进程之间进行相互通信,其中服务器端提供位置信息,绑定IP和端口,客户端通过链接操作向服务端监听的地址发起请求,通过三次握手建立链接,如果链接建立成功,双方就可以通过网络嵌套字(Socket)进行通信

2.BIO编程 TimeServer 示列

TimeServer.java

package bio;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * Created by suhao on 14-10-29.
 */
public class TimeServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int port = 8080;
        if (args != null && args.length > 0) {
            try {
                port = Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
            } catch (Exception e) {

            }
        }
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        try {
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
            System.out.println("The time server is in port :" + port);
            Socket socket = null;
            while (true) {
                socket = serverSocket.accept();
                new Thread(new TimeServerHandler(socket)).start();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {

        } finally {
            if (serverSocket != null) {
                System.out.println("The time server close");
                try {
                    serverSocket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {

                }
                serverSocket = null;
            }
        }

    }
}

TimeServerHandler.java

package bio;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * Created by suhao on 14-10-29.
 */
public class TimeServerHandler implements Runnable {
    private Socket socket;

    public TimeServerHandler(Socket socket) {
        this.socket = socket;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        BufferedReader in = null;
        PrintWriter out = null;
        try {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.socket.getInputStream()));
            out = new PrintWriter(this.socket.getOutputStream(), true);
            String currentTime = null;
            String body = null;
            while (true) {
                body = in.readLine();
                if (body == null) {
                    break;
                }
                System.out.println("The time server receive order:" + body);
                currentTime = "QUERY TIME ORDER".equalsIgnoreCase(body) ? new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()).toString() : "BAD ORDER";
                out.println(currentTime);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (in != null) {
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (IOException e1) {

                }
            }
            if (out != null) {
                out.close();
                out = null;

            }
            if (this.socket != null) {
                try {
                    this.socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e1) {

                }
                this.socket = null;
            }
        }
    }
}

TimeClient.java

package bio;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * Created by suhao on 14-10-29.
 */
public class TimeClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int port = 8080;
        if (args != null && args.length > 0) {
            try {
                port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
            } catch (Exception e) {

            }
        }
        Socket socket = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        PrintWriter out = null;
        try {
            socket = new Socket("127.0.1", port);
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
            out.println("QUERY THE TIME");
            System.out.println("Send order 2 TimeServer is ok");
            String response = in.readLine();
            System.out.println("Now is :" + response);
        } catch (Exception e) {

        } finally {
            if (out != null) {
                out.close();
                out = null;
            }
            if (in != null) {
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {

                }
                in = null;
            }
            if (socket != null) {
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {

                }
                socket = null;
            }
        }


    }
}

3.BIO主要缺点

BIO主要问题在于每当有一个新的客户端请求接入时,服务器端必须创建一个新的线程处理新接入的客户端链路,一个线程只能处理一个客户端连接.无法满足高性能,高并发接入领域