guava学习笔记(2)--Optional

Guava 库设计了Optional来解决null问题

1.Optional中三个静态方法：

static <T> Optional<T>

absent() Returns an Optional instance with no contained reference.

static <T> Optional<T>

fromNullable(T nullableReference) If nullableReference is non-null, returns an Optional instance containing that reference; otherwise returns absent().

static <T> Optional<T>

of(T reference)

@Test
	public void testOptional(){
			Optional<Integer> possible = Optional.of(6);
			Optional<Integer> absentOpt = Optional.absent();
			Optional<Integer> NullableOpt = Optional.fromNullable(null);
			Optional<Integer> NoNullableOpt = Optional.fromNullable(10);
			if(possible.isPresent()){
				System.out.println("possible isPresent:"+possible.isPresent());
				System.out.println("possible value:"+possible.get());
			}
			if(absentOpt.isPresent()){
				System.out.println("absentOpt isPresent:"+absentOpt.isPresent());
				System.out.println("absentOpt value:"+absentOpt.get());
			}
			if(NullableOpt.isPresent()){
				System.out.println("NullableOpt isPresent:"+NullableOpt.isPresent());
				System.out.println("NullableOpt value:"+NullableOpt.get());
			}
			if(NoNullableOpt.isPresent()){
				System.out.println("NoNullableOpt isPresent:"+NoNullableOpt.isPresent());
				System.out.println("NoNullableOpt value:"+NoNullableOpt.get());
			}
	}

测试结果：

possible isPresent:true
possible value:6
NoNullableOpt isPresent:true
NoNullableOpt value:10

2.Optional中实例方法

abstract Set<T>

asSet() Returns an immutable singleton Set whose only element is the contained instance if it is present; an empty immutable Set otherwise.

abstract boolean

isPresent() Returns true if this holder contains a (non-null) instance.

abstract T

get() Returns the contained instance, which must be present.

abstract T

or(T defaultValue) Returns the contained instance if it is present; defaultValue otherwise.

abstract T

orNull() Returns the contained instance if it is present; null otherwise.

	@Test
	public void 	testOptional2(){
		Optional<Long> value = mehod();
		if(value.isPresent()){
			System.out.println("返回值："+value.get());
		}else{
			System.out.println("返回值:"+value.or(-12L));
		}
		System.out.println("获得返回值 orNull: " + value.orNull());
		Optional<Long> valueNoNull = methodNoNull();
		 if(valueNoNull.isPresent()==true){
	            Set<Long> set=valueNoNull.asSet();
	            System.out.println("获得返回值 set 的 size : " + set.size());    
	            System.out.println("获得返回值: " + valueNoNull.get());     
	        }else{
	            System.out.println("获得返回值: " + valueNoNull.or(-12L));    
	        }
	        
	        System.out.println("获得返回值 orNull: " + valueNoNull.orNull());
	}
	private Optional<Long> methodNoNull() {
		return Optional.fromNullable(15L);
	}
	private Optional<Long> mehod() {
		return Optional.fromNullable(null);
	}

测试结果：

返回值:-12
获得返回值 orNull: null
获得返回值 set 的 size : 1
获得返回值: 15
获得返回值 orNull: 15