嵌套列表展开

方法一：使用列表推导式

>>> vec = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
>>> get = [num for elem in vec for num in elem]
>>> get
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

方法二：使用sum函数

>>> vec = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
>>> get = sum(vec,[])
>>> get
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

或者是使用chain函数

>>> vec = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
>>> from itertools import chain
>>> list(chain(*vec))
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
>>># 或使用 chain.from_iterable(vec) 

python2 中可以使用下边的
from compiler.ast import flatten
flatten(a)

使用 reduce 加 list.extend

>>> from functools import reduce
>>> vec = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
>>> reduce(lambda x, y: x.extend(y), vec)

使用numpy

In [30]: import numpy as np
In [30]: b = np.array(vec).flatten().tolist()

In [31]: b
Out[31]: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]