java 单例模式总结

实现方式一 丶 饿汉式

package com.qyw.pattern.singleton;
 
public class Singleton implements Serializable {
	private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();
 
	private Singleton() {
	}
 
	public static Singleton getInstance() {
		return instance;
	}

    //该方法在反序列化时会被调用，该方法不是接口定义的方法，有点儿约定俗成的感觉
    protected Object readResolve() throws ObjectStreamException {
        System.out.println("调用了readResolve方法！");
        return MySingletonHandler.instance;
    }

}

实现方式二 丶懒汉式-(double-checked locking)

package com.qyw.pattern.singleton;
 
public class Singleton  {
	private static volatile Singleton instance;
 
	private Singleton() {
	}
 
	public static Singleton getInstance() {
		if (instance == null) {
			synchronized (Singleton.class) {
				if (instance == null) {
					instance = new Singleton();
				}
			}
		}
		return instance;
	}

 //该方法在反序列化时会被调用，该方法不是接口定义的方法，有点儿约定俗成的感觉
    protected Object readResolve() throws ObjectStreamException {
        System.out.println("调用了readResolve方法！");
        return MySingletonHandler.instance;
    }
}

实现方式三丶延迟初始化占位（Holder）类模式   推荐使用

package com.qyw.pattern.singleton;
 
public class Singleton {
	private static class InstanceHolder {
		public static Singleton instance = new Singleton();
	}
 
	private Singleton() {
	}
 
	public static Singleton getInstance() {
		return InstanceHolder.instance;
	}

     //该方法在反序列化时会被调用，该方法不是接口定义的方法，有点儿约定俗成的感觉
    protected Object readResolve() throws ObjectStreamException {
        System.out.println("调用了readResolve方法！");
        return MySingletonHandler.instance;
    }
}

实现方式四丶枚举方式      推荐使用    

 public enum Instance {
     INSTANCE    //同样可以像普通类一样定义普通的方法变量等
 }

参考文章:https://blog.csdn.net/cselmu9/article/details/51366946