hdu 1159Common Subsequence（dp 最大不连续的子序列）

Common Subsequence

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)

Total Submission(s): 32764    Accepted Submission(s): 14828

Problem Description

A subsequence of a given sequence is the given sequence with some elements (possible none) left out. Given a sequence X = <x1, x2, ..., xm> another sequence Z = <z1, z2, ..., zk> is a subsequence of X if there exists a strictly increasing sequence <i1, i2, ..., ik> of indices of X such that for all j = 1,2,...,k, xij = zj. For example, Z = <a, b, f, c> is a subsequence of X = <a, b, c, f, b, c> with index sequence <1, 2, 4, 6>. Given two sequences X and Y the problem is to find the length of the maximum-length common subsequence of X and Y. 
The program input is from a text file. Each data set in the file contains two strings representing the given sequences. The sequences are separated by any number of white spaces. The input data are correct. For each set of data the program prints on the standard output the length of the maximum-length common subsequence from the beginning of a separate line. 

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   abcfbc abfcab
programming contest 
abcd mnp
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   4
2
0
  
  

 

Source

Southeastern Europe 2003 

 

Recommend

Ignatius

 设序列X={x1,x2,…,xm}和Y={y1,y2,…,yn}的最长公共子序列为Z={z1,z2,…,zk} ，则
(1)若xm=yn，则zk=xm=yn，且zk-1是xm-1和yn-1的最长公共子序列。
(2)若xm≠yn且zk≠xm，则Z是xm-1和Y的最长公共子序列。
(3)若xm≠yn且zk≠yn，则Z是X和yn-1的最长公共子序列。
dp[i][j]  表示i到j的最长序列长度
当str1==str2 dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-1]+1
 当str1!=str2  dp[i][j]在dp[i-1][j],dp[i][j-1]取一个最大值 

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
string a,b;
int c[1001][1001];
int main()
{

	int n,m,k,i,j;
	while(cin>>a>>b)
	{
			memset(c,0,sizeof(c));
		n=a.size();
		m=b.size();
		for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
		{
			for(j=1;j<=m;j++)
			{
				if(a[i-1]==b[j-1])
				{
					c[i][j]=c[i-1][j-1]+1;
				}
				else c[i][j]=max(c[i-1][j],c[i][j-1]);
			}
		}
		cout<<c[n][m]<<endl;
	}	
}