In MATLAB, there is a very useful function called 'reshape', which can reshape a matrix into a new one with different size but keep its original data.
You're given a matrix represented by a two-dimensional array, and two positive integers r and c representing the row number and column number of the wanted reshaped matrix, respectively.
The reshaped matrix need to be filled with all the elements of the original matrix in the same row-traversing order as they were.
If the 'reshape' operation with given parameters is possible and legal, output the new reshaped matrix; Otherwise, output the original matrix.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [[1,2], [3,4]] r = 1, c = 4 Output: [[1,2,3,4]] Explanation:
The row-traversing of nums is [1,2,3,4]. The new reshaped matrix is a 1 * 4 matrix, fill it row by row by using the previous list.
Example 2:
Input: nums = [[1,2], [3,4]] r = 2, c = 4 Output: [[1,2], [3,4]] Explanation:
There is no way to reshape a 2 * 2 matrix to a 2 * 4 matrix. So output the original matrix.
Note:
- The height and width of the given matrix is in range [1, 100].
- The given r and c are all positive.
class Solution {
public int[][] matrixReshape(int[][] nums, int r, int c) {
int m=nums.length;
int n=nums[0].length;
if(m*n!=r*c)return nums;
int[][] result=new int[r][c];
int row=0,col=0;
for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
result[row][col++]=nums[i][j];
if(col==c){
col=0;
row++;
}
}
}
return result;
}
}
解题思路:
如果矩阵内元素个数不一致则返回原矩阵
利用两个for循环对原矩阵进行重新排列,遍历原矩阵内元素,如果现在的矩阵一行满了达到了列数要求c,则换行继续排列
public int[][] matrixReshape(int[][] nums, int r, int c) {
int n = nums.length, m = nums[0].length;
if (r*c != n*m) return nums;
int[][] res = new int[r][c];
for (int i=0;i<r*c;i++)
res[i/c][i%c] = nums[i/m][i%m];
return res;
}
看到leetcode上一个人分享的方法
跟第一种方法其实类似,不同之处在于只用了一个loop,精髓在于用matrix[index/width][index%width]可以用于表示矩阵的行列元素。