常用字符串转化

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 21:43:46 发布

Yluo_D

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 21:43:46 发布

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分类专栏：备忘文章标签： c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shanda485250/article/details/123800188

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这东西网上大把抓，自己常用的几个函数放上来做个备忘。

#include <locale.h>
std::string ws2s(const std::wstring& ws)
{
	std::string curLocale = setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL); // curLocale = "C";
	setlocale(LC_ALL, "chs");
	const wchar_t* _Source = ws.c_str();
	size_t _Dsize = 2 * ws.size() + 1;
	char *_Dest = new char[_Dsize];
	memset(_Dest, 0, _Dsize);
	size_t DesLen;
	wcstombs_s(&DesLen, _Dest, _Dsize, _Source, _Dsize);
	std::string result = _Dest;
	delete[]_Dest;
	setlocale(LC_ALL, curLocale.c_str());
	return result;
}
std::wstring s2ws(const std::string& s)
{
	std::string curLocale = setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL); // curLocale = "C";
	setlocale(LC_ALL, "chs");
	const char* _Source = s.c_str();
	size_t _Dsize = s.size() + 1;
	wchar_t *_Dest = new wchar_t[_Dsize];
	wmemset(_Dest, 0, _Dsize);
	size_t DesLen;
	mbstowcs_s(&DesLen, _Dest, _Dsize, _Source, _Dsize);
	std::wstring result = _Dest;
	delete[]_Dest;
	setlocale(LC_ALL, curLocale.c_str());
	return result;
}

void GbToUtf8(char* pstrOut, int dwOutLen, const char* pstrIn, int dwInLen)
{
#ifdef WIN32 
	int i = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, pstrIn, -1, NULL, 0);
	wchar_t * strSrc = new wchar_t[i + 1];
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, pstrIn, -1, strSrc, i);

	i = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, strSrc, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
	if (i >= dwOutLen)
	{
		i = dwOutLen - 1;
	}
	WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, strSrc, -1, pstrOut, i, NULL, NULL);
	delete strSrc;
#else 
	iconv_t iConv = iconv_open("utf-8", "gb2312");
	iconv(iConv, (char **)&pstrIn, (size_t *)&dwInLen, (char **)&pstrOut, (size_t *)&dwOutLen);
	iconv_close(iConv);
#endif 
}

void Utf8ToGb(char* pstrOut, unsigned short dwOutLen, const char* pstrIn, unsigned short dwInLen)
{
	if (NULL == pstrOut)
	{
		return;
	}
#ifdef WIN32 
	int i = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, pstrIn, -1, NULL, 0);
	wchar_t * strSrc = new wchar_t[i + 1];
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, pstrIn, -1, strSrc, i);

	i = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, strSrc, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
	if (i >= dwOutLen)
	{
		i = dwOutLen - 1;
	}
	WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, strSrc, -1, pstrOut, i, NULL, NULL);
	delete strSrc;
#else 
	iconv_t iConv = iconv_open("gb2312", "utf-8");
	iconv(iConv, (char **)&pstrIn, (size_t *)&dwInLen, (char **)&pstrOut, (size_t *)&dwOutLen);
	iconv_close(iConv);
#endif 
}

void GbToUnicode(wchar_t* pstrOut, unsigned short dwOutLen, const char* pstrIn, unsigned short dwInLen)
{
	if (NULL == pstrOut)
	{
		return;
	}
#ifdef WIN32 
	unsigned short i = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, pstrIn, -1, NULL, 0);
	if (i >= dwOutLen)
	{
		i = dwOutLen - 1;
	}
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, pstrIn, -1, pstrOut, i);
#else 
	iconv_t iConv = iconv_open("unicode", "gb2312");
	iconv(iConv, (char**)pstrIn, &dwInLen, (char**)pstrOut, &dwOutLen);
	iconv_close(iConv);
#endif 
}

void UnicodeToGb(char* pstrOut, unsigned short dwOutLen, const wchar_t* pstrIn, unsigned short dwInLen)
{
	if (NULL == pstrOut)
	{
		return;
	}
#ifdef WIN32 
	unsigned short i = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pstrIn, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
	if (i >= dwOutLen)
	{
		i = dwOutLen - 1;
	}
	WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pstrIn, -1, pstrOut, i, 0, 0);
#else 
	iconv_t iConv = iconv_open("gb2312", "unicode");
	iconv(iConv, (char**)pstrIn, &dwInLen, (char**)pstrOut, &dwOutLen);
	iconv_close(iConv);
#endif 
}

void Utf8ToUnicode(wchar_t* pstrOut, unsigned short dwOutLen, const char* pstrIn, unsigned short dwInLen)
{
	if (NULL == pstrOut)
	{
		return;
	}
#ifdef WIN32 
	unsigned short i = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, pstrIn, -1, NULL, 0);
	if (i >= dwOutLen)
	{
		i = dwOutLen - 1;
	}
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, pstrIn, -1, pstrOut, i);
#else 
	iconv_t iConv = iconv_open("unicode", "utf-8");
	iconv(iConv, (char**)pstrIn, &dwInLen, (char**)pstrOut, &dwOutLen);
	iconv_close(iConv);
#endif 
}

std::wstring Utf82ws(const char* pstrIn)
{
	if (NULL == pstrIn)
	{
		return std::wstring(_T(""));
	}
	unsigned short i = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, pstrIn, -1, NULL, 0);
	wchar_t * pstrDst = new wchar_t[i];
	ZeroMemory(pstrDst, sizeof(wchar_t)*i);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, pstrIn, -1, pstrDst, i);
	std::wstring strResult = pstrDst;
	delete[]pstrDst;
	return strResult;
}

std::wstring Gb2ws(const char* pstrIn)
{
	if (NULL == pstrIn)
	{
		return std::wstring(_T(""));
	}
	unsigned short i = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, pstrIn, -1, NULL, 0);
	wchar_t * pstrDst = new wchar_t[i];
	ZeroMemory(pstrDst, sizeof(wchar_t)*i);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, pstrIn, -1, pstrDst, i);
	std::wstring strResult = pstrDst;
	delete[]pstrDst;
	return strResult;
}