– Start
点击此处观看本系列配套视频。
默认情况下,Spring 根据配置文件立即初始化所有对象,如果你想让 Spring 在第一次使用时初始化对象,你可以指定 lazy-init = true,下面是一个简单的例子。
package shangbo.spring.core.example12;
public class OutPutService {
public void outPut() {
System.out.println("Hello World");
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--
lazy-init 指定延迟初始化
-->
<bean class="shangbo.spring.core.example12.OutPutService" lazy-init="true"/>
</beans>
package shangbo.spring.core.example12;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 实例化 Spring IoC 容器
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("example.xml", OutPutService.class);
// 从容器中获得 Service 对象
OutPutService printer = context.getBean(OutPutService.class);
// 使用对象
printer.outPut();
}
}
我们也可以配置所有对象延迟初始化。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"
default-lazy-init="true">
<!--
default-lazy-init 指定延迟初始化所有对象
-->
<bean class="shangbo.spring.core.example13.OutPutService"/>
</beans>
如果使用 Java 配置文件,我们可以使用 @Lazy 注解。
package shangbo.spring.core.example14;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
@Configuration
public class AppConfig {
@Bean
@Lazy(value = true)
public OutPutService outPutService() {
return new OutPutService();
}
}
– 更多参见:Spring Framework 精萃
– 声 明:转载请注明出处
– Last Updated on 2017-06-17
– Written by ShangBo on 2017-05-21
– End