Spring 注入其他对象

– Start
点击此处观看本系列配套视频。

---

package shangbo.spring.example28;

public interface MessageService {
	String getMessage();
}

package shangbo.spring.example28;

public class MessageServiceImpl implements MessageService {

	public String getMessage() {
		return "Hello World";
	}

}

package shangbo.spring.example28;

public class MessagePrinter {

    final private MessageService service;

    public MessagePrinter(MessageService service) {
        this.service = service;
    }

    public void printMessage() {
        System.out.println(this.service.getMessage());
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="messageService" class="shangbo.spring.example28.MessageServiceImpl"/>

	<!-- 
		通过 ref 注入其他对象 
	-->
	<bean class="shangbo.spring.example28.MessagePrinter">
		<constructor-arg ref="messageService"/>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

package shangbo.spring.example28;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class App {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 实例化 Spring IoC 容器
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("example.xml", MessagePrinter.class);
		
		// 从容器中获得 MessagePrinter 的实例
		MessagePrinter printer = context.getBean(MessagePrinter.class);
		
		// 使用对象
		printer.printMessage();
	}
}

– 更多参见：Spring Framework 精萃
– 声 明：转载请注明出处
– Last Updated on 2017-05-22
– Written by ShangBo on 2017-05-22
– End