Hibernate 级联操作

– Start
我们已经知道了表与表之间的关系，如果我们对一个表进行操作，同时自动对相关表进行同样的操作，这时我们可以配置表的级联操作，级联操作的类型定义在枚举类 CascadeType 中。

package shangbo.hibernate.demo029;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.ForeignKey;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.SequenceGenerator;

@Entity
public class Address {
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "addressId-generator")
	@SequenceGenerator(name = "addressId-generator", sequenceName = "ADDRESS_ID_SEQ")
	private Integer addressId;
	private String city;
	private String street;

	// 级联操作
	@ManyToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
	@JoinColumn(name = "customerId", foreignKey = @ForeignKey(name = "CUSTOMER_ID_FK"))
	private Customer customer;

	public Address() {
	}

	public Address(String city, String street, Customer customer) {
		this.city = city;
		this.street = street;
		this.customer = customer;
	}

	public Integer getAddressId() {
		return addressId;
	}

	public String getCity() {
		return city;
	}

	public void setCity(String city) {
		this.city = city;
	}

	public String getStreet() {
		return street;
	}

	public void setStreet(String street) {
		this.street = street;
	}

	public Customer getCustomer() {
		return customer;
	}

	public void setCustomer(Customer customer) {
		this.customer = customer;
	}

}

package shangbo.hibernate.demo029;

public class App {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		try (DataService dataService = new DataService()) {
			dataService.beginTransaction();

			// 创建实体类对象，由于配置了级联操作，我们只需要 save address
			Customer customer = new Customer("test");
			Address address = new Address("Dalian", "Gaoxingqu", customer);
			dataService.save(address);
			
			dataService.commit();
		}
	}
}

– 更多参见：Hibernate 精萃
– 声 明：转载请注明出处
– Last Updated on 2019-07-07
– Written by ShangBo on 2019-07-07
– End