Hibernate 与 Spring 整合

– Start
下面的例子演示了如何与 Spring 整合。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

	<!-- 
		告诉 Spring 解析bean中的注解
		注意需要引入 context 命名空间
	-->
	<context:annotation-config/>
	
	<!-- 
		告诉 Spring 扫描组件的位置
	 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="shangbo.hibernate.demo035"/>

	<!-- 定义  dataSource -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
	    <property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" />
	    <property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe" />
	    <property name="username" value="hr" />
	    <property name="password" value="456789" />
	</bean>


	<!-- 定义  Hibernate sessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		
		<!-- 配置实体类: 方法1 -->
		<property name="annotatedClasses">
			<list>
				<value>shangbo.hibernate.demo035.Customer</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		<!-- 配置实体类: 方法2 -->
<!-- 		
		<property name="packagesToScan">
			<list>
				<value>shangbo.hibernate.demo035</value>
			</list>
		</property>
-->

		<!-- 配置实体类: 方法3 -->
<!-- 		
		<property name="mappingResources">
			<list>
				<value>Customer.hbm.xml</value>
			</list>
		</property>
-->
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle12cDialect</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>


	<!-- 定义 Hibernate 事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
	</bean>


	<!-- 开启事务管理 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>

</beans>

package shangbo.hibernate.demo035;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class App {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 实例化 Spring IoC 容器
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("demo.xml", BusinessService.class);

		// 从容器中获得 businessService
		BusinessService businessService = context.getBean(BusinessService.class);

		// 使用对象
		Customer c = new Customer("test");
		businessService.save(c);
	}
}

package shangbo.hibernate.demo035;

import javax.transaction.Transactional;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class BusinessServiceImpl implements BusinessService {
	@Autowired
	private DataService dataService;

	@Override
	@Transactional
	public void save(Object o) {
		dataService.save(o);
	}
}

package shangbo.hibernate.demo035;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class DataServiceImpl implements DataService {
	@Autowired
	private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

	@Override
	public void save(Object o) {
		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		session.save(o);
	}
}

– 更多参见：Hibernate 精萃
– 声 明：转载请注明出处
– Last Updated on 2019-07-19
– Written by ShangBo on 2019-07-19
– End