头文件
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#ifndef __CONTACT_H__
#define __CONTACT_H__
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
enum OP
{
EXIT,
ADD,
DEL,
MODIFY,
SEARCH,
DISPLAY,
SORT,
CLEAR
};
#define NAME_MAX 20
#define SEX_MAX 5
#define TELE_MAX 12
#define ADDR_MAX 25
#define MAX 1000
#define DEFAULT_SZ 3
#define DEFAULT_INC 2
typedef struct PerInfo
{
char name[NAME_MAX];
int age;
char sex[SEX_MAX];
char tele[TELE_MAX];
char addr[ADDR_MAX];
}PeoInfo;
//typedef struct Contact
//{
// PeoInfo data[MAX];
// int size;
//}Contact,*Pcon;
typedef struct contact{
PeoInfo *data;
int size;
int capacity;
}Contact,*Pcon;
void init_contact(Pcon pcon);//初始化
void _destory_contact(Pcon pcon);//销毁
void _add_contact(Pcon pcon);//增加
void _display_contact(Pcon pcon);//显示
void _del_contact(Pcon pcon);//删除
void _search_contact(Pcon pcon);//查找
void _modify_contact(Pcon pcon);//修改
void _sort_contact(Pcon pcon);//排序
void _clear_contact(Pcon pcon);//清除
void _save_contact(Pcon pcon);//保存
void _load_contact(Pcon pcon);//读取
#endif //__CONTACT_H__
函数实现部分
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include "contact.h"
//
//git
//svn
//
//void init_contact(Pcon pcon)
//{
// memset(pcon->data, 0, MAX*sizeof(PeoInfo));
// pcon->size = 0;
//}
void init_contact(Pcon pcon)
{
pcon->size =0;
pcon->capacity=DEFAULT_SZ;
pcon->data =(PeoInfo*)malloc(pcon->capacity *sizeof(PeoInfo));
if(pcon->data ==NULL)
{
memset(pcon->data ,0,pcon->capacity *sizeof(PeoInfo));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
_load_contact(pcon);
}
//void check_capacity(Pcon pcon)
//{
// PeoInfo * tmp=0;
// if(pcon->size =pcon->capacity)
// {
// realloc(pcon->data ,pcon->capacity+DEFAULT_INC);
// if(tmp==NULL)
// {
// ;
// }
// else
// {
// pcon->data =tmp;
// }
// pcon->capacity+=DEFAULT_INC;
// }
//}
void check_capacity(Pcon pcon)
{
if(pcon->size == pcon->capacity)
{
PerInfo *tmp=(PerInfo *)realloc(pcon->data,(pcon->capacity+DEFAULT_SZ)*sizeof(PerInfo));
if(tmp == NULL)
{
printf("out of memory\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
else
{
pcon->data=tmp;
pcon->capacity+=DEFAULT_SZ;
}
}
}
void _destory_contact(Pcon pcon)
{
if(pcon->data!=NULL)
{
free(pcon->data );
pcon->data =NULL;
}
}
void _add_contact(Pcon pcon)
{
if(pcon->size >= MAX)
{
printf("电话本满了\n");
return;
}
printf("请输入名字:>");
scanf("%s",pcon->data[pcon->size].name);
printf("请输入年龄:>");
scanf("%d",&(pcon->data[pcon->size].age));
printf("请输入性别:>");
scanf("%s",pcon->data[pcon->size].sex);
printf("请输入电话:>");
scanf("%s",pcon->data[pcon->size].tele);
printf("请输入地址:>");
scanf("%s",pcon->data[pcon->size].addr);
pcon->size++;
printf("添加成功\n");
}
void _display_contact(Pcon pcon)
{
int i = 0;
printf("%9s\t%3s\t%4s\t%11s\t%10s\n","name","age","sex","tele","addr");
for(i = 0;i<pcon->size;i++)
{
printf("%9s\t%3d\t%4s\t%11s\t%10s\n",
pcon->data[i].name,
pcon->data[i].age,
pcon->data[i].sex,
pcon->data[i].tele,
pcon->data[i].addr);
}
}
static int find_entry(Pcon pcon, char *name)
{
int i = 0;
for(i = 0;i<pcon->size; i++)
{
if(strcmp(pcon->data[i].name,name) == 0)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
void _del_contact(Pcon pcon)
{
int pos = 0;
int index = 0;
char name[NAME_MAX];
if(pcon->size == 0)
{
printf("电话本空\n");
return;
}
printf("请输入要删除人的名字:>");
scanf("%s",name);
pos = find_entry(pcon, name);
if(pos == -1)
{
printf("找不到要删除的人\n");
return;
}
//
for(index = pos; index < pcon->size; index++)
{
pcon->data[index] = pcon->data[index+1];
}
pcon->size--;
printf("删除成功\n");
}
void _search_contact(Pcon pcon)
{
char name[NAME_MAX] = {0};
int pos = 0;
printf("请输入要查找人的名字:>");
scanf("%s",name);
pos = find_entry(pcon, name);
if(pos == -1)
{
printf("指定联系人不存在\n");
return;
}
else
{
printf("%9s\t%3s\t%4s\t%11s\t%10s\n","name","age","sex","tele","addr");
printf("%9s\t%3d\t%4s\t%11s\t%10s\n",
pcon->data[pos].name,
pcon->data[pos].age,
pcon->data[pos].sex,
pcon->data[pos].tele,
pcon->data[pos].addr);
}
}
void _modify_contact(Pcon pcon)
{
char name[NAME_MAX] = {0};
int pos = 0;
printf("请输入要修改人的名字:>");
scanf("%s",name);
pos = find_entry(pcon, name);
if(pos == -1)
{
printf("指定联系人不存在\n");
return;
}
else
{
printf("请输入名字:>");
scanf("%s",pcon->data[pos].name);
printf("请输入年龄:>");
scanf("%d",&(pcon->data[pos].age));
printf("请输入性别:>");
scanf("%s",pcon->data[pos].sex);
printf("请输入电话:>");
scanf("%s",pcon->data[pos].tele);
printf("请输入地址:>");
scanf("%s",pcon->data[pos].addr);
}
}
//volatile
void _sort_contact(Pcon pcon)
{
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
for(i = 0;i<pcon->size-1; i++)//控制排序趟数
{
for(j = 0; j<pcon->size-1-i; j++)
{
if(strcmp(pcon->data[j].name,pcon->data[j+1].name) > 0)
{
PeoInfo tmp = {0};
tmp = pcon->data[j];
pcon->data[j] = pcon->data[j+1];
pcon->data[j+1] = tmp;
}
}
}
}
void _clear_contact(Pcon pcon)
{
free(pcon->data);
pcon->data=NULL;
exit(0);
}
void _save_contact(Pcon pcon)
{
int i=0;
FILE*pfwrite=fopen("contact.txt","w");
if(pfwrite==NULL)
{
perror("open file for write");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
for(i=0;i<pcon->size;i++)
{
fwrite(&pcon->data[i],sizeof(PeoInfo),1,pfwrite);
}
fclose(pfwrite);
}
void _load_contact(Pcon pcon)
{
int i=0;
PerInfo tmp={0};
FILE*pfread=fopen("contact.txt","r");
if(pfread==NULL)
{
perror("open file for read");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
while(fread(&tmp,sizeof(PeoInfo),1,pfread))
{
check_capacity(pcon);
pcon->data[i]=tmp;
i++;
pcon->size++;
}
}
测试部分
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include "Contact.h"
void menu()
{
printf("***** 1.增加 2.删除 ****\n");
printf("***** 3.修改 4.查找****\n");
printf("***** 5.显示 6.排序 ****\n");
printf("***** 7.清除 0.退出 ****\n");
}
int main()
{
Contact con;
char input = 1;
init_contact(&con);
while(input)
{
menu();
printf("请选择>:");
scanf("%d",&input);
switch(input)
{
case ADD:
_add_contact(&con);
break;
case DEL:
_del_contact(&con);
break;
case SEARCH:
_search_contact(&con);
break;
case MODIFY:
_modify_contact(&con);
break;
case DISPLAY:
_display_contact(&con);
break;
case SORT:
_sort_contact(&con);
break;
case CLEAR:
_clear_contact(&con);
break;
case EXIT:
_save_contact(&con);
_clear_contact(&con);
break;
default:
printf("选择错误\n");
break;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
完成