文件实现通讯录修改版

头文件

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#ifndef __CONTACT_H__
#define __CONTACT_H__

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>


enum OP
{
	EXIT,
	ADD,
	DEL,
	MODIFY,
	SEARCH,
	DISPLAY,
	SORT,
	CLEAR
};

#define NAME_MAX 20
#define SEX_MAX 5
#define TELE_MAX 12
#define ADDR_MAX 25
#define MAX 1000
#define DEFAULT_SZ 3
#define DEFAULT_INC 2
typedef struct PerInfo
{
	char name[NAME_MAX];
	int age;
	char sex[SEX_MAX];
	char tele[TELE_MAX];
	char addr[ADDR_MAX];
}PeoInfo;


//typedef struct Contact
//{
//	PeoInfo data[MAX];
//	int size;
//}Contact,*Pcon;
typedef struct contact{
	PeoInfo *data;
    int size;
    int capacity;
}Contact,*Pcon;

void init_contact(Pcon pcon);//初始化
void _destory_contact(Pcon pcon);//销毁
void _add_contact(Pcon pcon);//增加
void _display_contact(Pcon pcon);//显示
void _del_contact(Pcon pcon);//删除
void _search_contact(Pcon pcon);//查找
void _modify_contact(Pcon pcon);//修改
void _sort_contact(Pcon pcon);//排序
void _clear_contact(Pcon pcon);//清除
void _save_contact(Pcon pcon);//保存
void _load_contact(Pcon pcon);//读取


#endif //__CONTACT_H__

函数实现部分

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include "contact.h"
//
//git
//svn
//
//void init_contact(Pcon pcon)
//{
//	memset(pcon->data, 0, MAX*sizeof(PeoInfo));
//	pcon->size = 0;
//}
void init_contact(Pcon pcon)
{
	pcon->size =0;
	pcon->capacity=DEFAULT_SZ;
	pcon->data =(PeoInfo*)malloc(pcon->capacity *sizeof(PeoInfo));
	if(pcon->data ==NULL)
	{
		memset(pcon->data ,0,pcon->capacity *sizeof(PeoInfo));
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	_load_contact(pcon);
	
}
//void check_capacity(Pcon pcon)
//{
//	PeoInfo * tmp=0;
//	if(pcon->size =pcon->capacity)
//	{
//		realloc(pcon->data ,pcon->capacity+DEFAULT_INC);
//		if(tmp==NULL)
//		{
//			;
//		}
//		else
//		{
//			pcon->data =tmp;
//		}
//		pcon->capacity+=DEFAULT_INC;
//	}
//}
void check_capacity(Pcon pcon)
{
  	if(pcon->size == pcon->capacity)
	{
		PerInfo *tmp=(PerInfo *)realloc(pcon->data,(pcon->capacity+DEFAULT_SZ)*sizeof(PerInfo));
		if(tmp == NULL)
		{
			printf("out of memory\n");
			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}
		else
		{
			pcon->data=tmp;
			pcon->capacity+=DEFAULT_SZ;
		}
	}
}
void _destory_contact(Pcon pcon)
{
	if(pcon->data!=NULL)
	{
		free(pcon->data );
		pcon->data =NULL;
	}
}
void _add_contact(Pcon pcon)
{
	if(pcon->size >= MAX)
	{
		printf("电话本满了\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("请输入名字：>");
	scanf("%s",pcon->data[pcon->size].name);
	printf("请输入年龄：>");
	scanf("%d",&(pcon->data[pcon->size].age));
	printf("请输入性别：>");
	scanf("%s",pcon->data[pcon->size].sex);
	printf("请输入电话：>");
	scanf("%s",pcon->data[pcon->size].tele);
	printf("请输入地址：>");
	scanf("%s",pcon->data[pcon->size].addr);
	pcon->size++;
	printf("添加成功\n");
}

void _display_contact(Pcon pcon)
{	
	int i = 0;
	printf("%9s\t%3s\t%4s\t%11s\t%10s\n","name","age","sex","tele","addr");
	for(i = 0;i<pcon->size;i++)
	{
		printf("%9s\t%3d\t%4s\t%11s\t%10s\n",
			pcon->data[i].name,
			pcon->data[i].age,
			pcon->data[i].sex,
			pcon->data[i].tele,
			pcon->data[i].addr);
	}
}

static int find_entry(Pcon pcon, char *name)
{
	int i = 0;
	for(i = 0;i<pcon->size; i++)
	{
		if(strcmp(pcon->data[i].name,name) == 0)
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}
void _del_contact(Pcon pcon)
{
	int pos = 0;
	int index = 0;
	char name[NAME_MAX];
	if(pcon->size == 0)
	{
		printf("电话本空\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("请输入要删除人的名字:>");
	scanf("%s",name);
	pos = find_entry(pcon, name);
	if(pos == -1)
	{
		printf("找不到要删除的人\n");
		return;
	}
	//
	for(index = pos; index < pcon->size; index++)
	{
		pcon->data[index] = pcon->data[index+1];
	}
	pcon->size--;
	printf("删除成功\n");
}
void _search_contact(Pcon pcon)
{
	char  name[NAME_MAX] = {0};
	int pos = 0;
	printf("请输入要查找人的名字:>");
	scanf("%s",name);
	pos = find_entry(pcon, name);
	if(pos == -1)
	{
		printf("指定联系人不存在\n");
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		printf("%9s\t%3s\t%4s\t%11s\t%10s\n","name","age","sex","tele","addr");

		printf("%9s\t%3d\t%4s\t%11s\t%10s\n",
				pcon->data[pos].name,
				pcon->data[pos].age,
				pcon->data[pos].sex,
				pcon->data[pos].tele,
				pcon->data[pos].addr);
	}
}
void _modify_contact(Pcon pcon)
{
	char  name[NAME_MAX] = {0};
	int pos = 0;
	printf("请输入要修改人的名字:>");
	scanf("%s",name);
	pos = find_entry(pcon, name);
	if(pos == -1)
	{
		printf("指定联系人不存在\n");
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		printf("请输入名字：>");
		scanf("%s",pcon->data[pos].name);
		printf("请输入年龄：>");
		scanf("%d",&(pcon->data[pos].age));
		printf("请输入性别：>");
		scanf("%s",pcon->data[pos].sex);
		printf("请输入电话：>");
		scanf("%s",pcon->data[pos].tele);
		printf("请输入地址：>");
		scanf("%s",pcon->data[pos].addr);
	}
}

//volatile
void _sort_contact(Pcon pcon)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for(i = 0;i<pcon->size-1; i++)//控制排序趟数
	{
		for(j = 0; j<pcon->size-1-i; j++)
		{
			if(strcmp(pcon->data[j].name,pcon->data[j+1].name) > 0)
			{
				PeoInfo tmp = {0};
				tmp = pcon->data[j];
				pcon->data[j] = pcon->data[j+1];
				pcon->data[j+1] = tmp;
			}
		}
	}
}
void _clear_contact(Pcon pcon)
{
	free(pcon->data);
	pcon->data=NULL;
	exit(0);
}
void _save_contact(Pcon pcon)
{
	int i=0;
	FILE*pfwrite=fopen("contact.txt","w");
	if(pfwrite==NULL)
	{
		perror("open file for write");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		
	}
	for(i=0;i<pcon->size;i++)
	{
		fwrite(&pcon->data[i],sizeof(PeoInfo),1,pfwrite);
	}
		fclose(pfwrite);
}
void _load_contact(Pcon pcon)
{
	int i=0;
	PerInfo tmp={0};
	FILE*pfread=fopen("contact.txt","r");
		if(pfread==NULL)
	{
		perror("open file for read");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		
	}
	while(fread(&tmp,sizeof(PeoInfo),1,pfread))
	{
		check_capacity(pcon);
		pcon->data[i]=tmp;
		i++;
		pcon->size++;
		
	}
}

测试部分

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include "Contact.h"


void menu()
{
	printf("***** 1.增加     2.删除   ****\n");
	printf("***** 3.修改  4.查找****\n");
	printf("***** 5.显示 6.排序   ****\n");
	printf("***** 7.清除   0.退出   ****\n");
}
int main()
{
	Contact con;
	char input = 1;
	init_contact(&con);
	while(input)
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择>:");
		scanf("%d",&input);
		switch(input)
		{
		case ADD:
			_add_contact(&con);
			break;
		case DEL:
			_del_contact(&con);
			break;
		case SEARCH:
			_search_contact(&con);
			break;
		case MODIFY:
			_modify_contact(&con);
			break;
		case DISPLAY:
			_display_contact(&con);
			break;
		case SORT:
			_sort_contact(&con);
			break;
		case CLEAR:
			_clear_contact(&con);
			break;
		case EXIT:
			_save_contact(&con);
			_clear_contact(&con);
			break;
		default:
			printf("选择错误\n");
			break;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

完成