ES学习笔记九-地理位置(geolocation)

geolocation

Elasticsearch offers two ways of representing geolocations: latitude-longitude points using the geo_point field type, and complex shapes defined in GeoJSON, using the geo_shape field type.

ES用两种方式代表geolocation,数据类型为geo_point的经纬坐标点,或者数据类型为geo_shape定义的geoJSON复杂的图形

PUT /attractions
{
  
  "mappings": {
  
    "restaurant": {
  
      "properties": {
  
        "name": {
  
          "type": "string"
        },
        "location": {
  
          "type": "geo_point"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

geo-points不能被自动识别。所以必须通过mapping指定

PUT /attractions/restaurant/1
{
  
  "name":     "Chipotle Mexican Grill",
  "location": "40.715, -74.011"  location的格式化顺序为维度,经度
}

PUT /attractions/restaurant/2
{
  
  "name":     "Pala Pizza",
  "location": {
    推荐使用这个，不容易弄混啊～～～
    "lat":     40.722, 
    "lon":    -73.989
  }
}

PUT /attractions/restaurant/3
{
  
  "name":     "Mini Munchies Pizza",
  "location": [ -73.983, 40.719 ]  经度，纬度
}

filtering by geo-point

Four geo-point filters  can be used to inclu