Spring Boot : 创建简单Spring Boot项目(一)

目录

1.Spring Boot简介

Spring Boot是由Pivotal团队提供的全新框架，其设计目的是用来简化新Spring应用的初始搭建以及开发过程。该框架使用了特定的方式来进行配置，从而使开发人员不再需要定义样板化的配置。通过这种方式，Spring Boot致力于在蓬勃发展的快速应用开发领域（rapid application development）成为领导者。

2.Spring Boot特点

• 创建独立的Spring应用程序
• 嵌入的Tomcat，无需部署WAR文件
• 简化Maven配置
• 自动配置Spring
• 提供生产就绪型功能，如指标，健康检查和外部配置
• 绝对没有代码生成和对XML没有要求配置

3.创建Spring Boot项目

创建maven项目(骨架没有要求)配置pom.xml如下:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.milo.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>bootdemo</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <name>bootdemo</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <!-- 添加SpringBoot父项目 -->
    <parent>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
       <version>1.3.0.RELEASE</version>
     </parent>

    <dependencies>
       <!-- 添加SpringBoot依赖 -->
       <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
       </dependency>
     </dependencies>

    <build>
      <plugins>
         <!-- 配置jdk -->
         <!-- 不配置可能出现 java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: javax/annotation/ManagedBean : Unsupported major.minor version 51.0错误. 原因是jdk版本和spring boot不匹配. -->
         <plugin>  
              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
              <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>  
              <configuration>  
                  <source>1.7</source>  
                  <target>1.7</target>  
              </configuration>  
        </plugin>  
        <!-- 添加SpringBoot插件 -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
      <finalName>bootdemo</finalName>
    </build>
</project>

创建一个Controller

package cn.milo.controllor;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * Created by admin on 2017/6/25.
 */

/*
@RestController is a stereotype annotation that combines @ResponseBody and @Controller.
@RestController注解相当于@ResponseBody ＋ @Controller合在一起的作用。
@EnableAutoConfiguration注释，此注释自动载入应用程序所需的所有Bean
 */
@RestController
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class SampleController {

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String HelloWorld(){
        return "Hello Spring Boot";
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SpringApplication.run(SampleController.class, args);
    }
}

4.启动项目

方式一 : 运行main函数
方式二 : mvn spring-boot:run

启动成功后提示如下:

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v1.3.0.RELEASE)

2017-06-26 17:27:35.043  INFO 4152 --- [           main] cn.milo.controllor.SampleController      : Starting SampleController on Milo with PID 4152 (D:\MILO\Workspace\boot-demo\target\classes started by admin in D:\MILO\Workspace\boot-demo)
2017-06-26 17:27:35.045  INFO 4152 --- [           main] cn.milo.controllor.SampleController      : No profiles are active
2017-06-26 17:27:35.077  INFO 4152 --- [           main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@1b332d94: startup date [Mon Jun 26 17:27:35 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
2017-06-26 17:27:35.531  INFO 4152 --- [           main] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Overriding bean definition for bean 'beanNameViewResolver' with a different definition: replacing [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration; factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration.class]] with [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter; factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter.class]]
2017-06-26 17:27:35.922  INFO 4152 --- [           main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2017-06-26 17:27:35.929  INFO 4152 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service Tomcat
2017-06-26 17:27:35.930  INFO 4152 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.28
2017-06-26 17:27:35.981  INFO 4152 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2017-06-26 17:27:35.981  INFO 4152 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 906 ms
2017-06-26 17:27:36.205  INFO 4152 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.e.ServletRegistrationBean        : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2017-06-26 17:27:36.207  INFO 4152 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean  : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2017-06-26 17:27:36.207  INFO 4152 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean  : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2017-06-26 17:27:36.208  INFO 4152 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean  : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
2017-06-26 17:27:36.208  INFO 4152 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean  : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
2017-06-26 17:27:36.299  INFO 4152 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@1b332d94: startup date [Mon Jun 26 17:27:35 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
2017-06-26 17:27:36.352  INFO 4152 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/]}" onto public java.lang.String cn.milo.controllor.SampleController.HelloWorld()
2017-06-26 17:27:36.356  INFO 4152 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2017-06-26 17:27:36.356  INFO 4152 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],produces=[text/html]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2017-06-26 17:27:36.380  INFO 4152 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2017-06-26 17:27:36.380  INFO 4152 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2017-06-26 17:27:36.417  INFO 4152 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2017-06-26 17:27:36.497  INFO 4152 --- [           main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2017-06-26 17:27:36.534  INFO 4152 --- [           main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http)
2017-06-26 17:27:36.537  INFO 4152 --- [           main] cn.milo.controllor.SampleController      : Started SampleController in 1.711 seconds (JVM running for 1.893)

访问 : http://localhost:8080/ 看到”Hello Spring Boot” ,我们的第一个SpringBoot项目就创建完了