目录
1.Spring Boot简介
Spring Boot是由Pivotal团队提供的全新框架,其设计目的是用来简化新Spring应用的初始搭建以及开发过程。该框架使用了特定的方式来进行配置,从而使开发人员不再需要定义样板化的配置。通过这种方式,Spring Boot致力于在蓬勃发展的快速应用开发领域(rapid application development)成为领导者。
2.Spring Boot特点
- 创建独立的Spring应用程序
- 嵌入的Tomcat,无需部署WAR文件
- 简化Maven配置
- 自动配置Spring
- 提供生产就绪型功能,如指标,健康检查和外部配置
- 绝对没有代码生成和对XML没有要求配置
3.创建Spring Boot项目
创建maven项目(骨架没有要求)配置pom.xml如下:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>cn.milo.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>bootdemo</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>bootdemo</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<!-- 添加SpringBoot父项目 -->
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<!-- 添加SpringBoot依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- 配置jdk -->
<!-- 不配置可能出现 java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: javax/annotation/ManagedBean : Unsupported major.minor version 51.0错误. 原因是jdk版本和spring boot不匹配. -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 添加SpringBoot插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<finalName>bootdemo</finalName>
</build>
</project>
创建一个Controller
package cn.milo.controllor;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* Created by admin on 2017/6/25.
*/
/*
@RestController is a stereotype annotation that combines @ResponseBody and @Controller.
@RestController注解相当于@ResponseBody + @Controller合在一起的作用。
@EnableAutoConfiguration注释,此注释自动载入应用程序所需的所有Bean
*/
@RestController
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class SampleController {
@RequestMapping("/")
public String HelloWorld(){
return "Hello Spring Boot";
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SpringApplication.run(SampleController.class, args);
}
}
4.启动项目
方式一 : 运行main函数
方式二 : mvn spring-boot:run
启动成功后提示如下:
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v1.3.0.RELEASE)
2017-06-26 17:27:35.043 INFO 4152 --- [ main] cn.milo.controllor.SampleController : Starting SampleController on Milo with PID 4152 (D:\MILO\Workspace\boot-demo\target\classes started by admin in D:\MILO\Workspace\boot-demo)
2017-06-26 17:27:35.045 INFO 4152 --- [ main] cn.milo.controllor.SampleController : No profiles are active
2017-06-26 17:27:35.077 INFO 4152 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@1b332d94: startup date [Mon Jun 26 17:27:35 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
2017-06-26 17:27:35.531 INFO 4152 --- [ main] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory : Overriding bean definition for bean 'beanNameViewResolver' with a different definition: replacing [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration; factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration.class]] with [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter; factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter.class]]
2017-06-26 17:27:35.922 INFO 4152 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2017-06-26 17:27:35.929 INFO 4152 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service Tomcat
2017-06-26 17:27:35.930 INFO 4152 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.28
2017-06-26 17:27:35.981 INFO 4152 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2017-06-26 17:27:35.981 INFO 4152 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 906 ms
2017-06-26 17:27:36.205 INFO 4152 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.e.ServletRegistrationBean : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2017-06-26 17:27:36.207 INFO 4152 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2017-06-26 17:27:36.207 INFO 4152 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2017-06-26 17:27:36.208 INFO 4152 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
2017-06-26 17:27:36.208 INFO 4152 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
2017-06-26 17:27:36.299 INFO 4152 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@1b332d94: startup date [Mon Jun 26 17:27:35 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
2017-06-26 17:27:36.352 INFO 4152 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/]}" onto public java.lang.String cn.milo.controllor.SampleController.HelloWorld()
2017-06-26 17:27:36.356 INFO 4152 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2017-06-26 17:27:36.356 INFO 4152 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],produces=[text/html]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2017-06-26 17:27:36.380 INFO 4152 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2017-06-26 17:27:36.380 INFO 4152 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2017-06-26 17:27:36.417 INFO 4152 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2017-06-26 17:27:36.497 INFO 4152 --- [ main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2017-06-26 17:27:36.534 INFO 4152 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http)
2017-06-26 17:27:36.537 INFO 4152 --- [ main] cn.milo.controllor.SampleController : Started SampleController in 1.711 seconds (JVM running for 1.893)
访问 : http://localhost:8080/ 看到”Hello Spring Boot” ,我们的第一个SpringBoot项目就创建完了