Linux基础——shell脚本入门

if条件测试语句

#!/bin/bash
for IP in `cat ip.txt`
do
        ping -c 3 -i 0.2 -W 3 $IP &> /dev/null
        if [ $? -eq 0 ]
        then
                echo "$IP is On-line"
        else
                echo "$IP is Off-line"
        fi
done

case条件测试语句

#!/bin/bash
read -p "Enter:" NNN
case $NNN in
        [a-z]|[A-Z])
                echo "$NNN是字母"
                ;;
        [0-9])
                echo "$NNN是数字"
                ;;
        *)
                echo "$NNN是串乱码"
esac

for条件循环语句

#!/bin/bash
read -p "Enter:" PASSWD
for UNAME in `cat /root/name.txt`
do
        id $UNAME &> /dev/null
        if [ $? -eq 0 ]
        then
                echo "$UNAME 已经存在"
        else
                useradd $UNAME &> /dev/null
                echo $PASSWD | passwd --stdin $UNAME &> /dev/null
        fi
done

while条件循环语句

#!/bin/bash
PRICE=$(expr $RANDOM % 1000)
TIMES=0
while true
do
        read -p "给一个数：" NUMBER
        let TIMES++
        if [ $NUMBER -eq $PRICE ]
        then
                echo "OK,用了$TIMES次"
                exit
        elif    [ $NUMBER -lt $PRICE ]
        then
                echo "数字太小了"
        else
                echo "数字太大了"
        fi
done