/*
* Copyright (c) 2014, 烟台大学计算机学院
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称:test.cpp
* 作 者:尚 月
* 完成日期:2015年 4 月 26 日
* 版 本 号:v1.0
*
* 问题描述: 按要求输出下列代码的结果
* 程序输出:按要求输出
*/
问题及代码1:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Sample
{
private:
int x;
public:
Sample() {}
Sample(int a){x=a;}
void disp(){cout<<"x="<<x<<endl;}
friend Sample operator+(Sample &s1,Sample &s2);
};
Sample operator+(Sample &s1,Sample &s2)
{
return Sample(s1.x+s2.x);
}
int main()
{
Sample obj1(10);
Sample obj2(20);
Sample obj3;
obj3=obj1+obj2;
obj3.disp();
return 0;
}
预测结果:
x=30
运行结果:
x=30
问题及代码2:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Sample
{
private:
int x;
public:
Sample (){}
Sample(int a){x=a;}
void disp(){cout<<"x="<<x<<endl;}
Sample operator+(Sample &s);
};
Sample Sample::operator+(Sample &s)
{
return Sample(x+s.x);
}
int main()
{
Sample obj1(20);
Sample obj2(20);
Sample obj3;
obj3=obj1+obj2;
obj3.disp();
return 0;
}
预测结果:
x=40
运行结果:
x=40
问题及代码3:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Wages//"工资"类
{
double base;//基本工资
double bonus;//奖金
double tax;//税金
public:
Wages(double CBase,double CBonus,double CTax):base(CBase),bonus(CBonus),tax(CTax){}
double getPay()const;//返回应付工资额
Wages operator+(Wages w)const;//重载加法
};
double Wages::getPay()const
{
return base+bonus-tax;
}
Wages Wages::operator+(Wages w)const
{
return Wages(base+w.base,bonus+w.bonus,tax+w.tax);
}
int main()
{
Wages w1(2000,500,100),w2(5000,1000,300);
cout<<(w1+w2).getPay()<<endl;
return 0;
}
预测结果:
8100
运行结果:
8100
问题及代码4:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Pair
{
int m;
int n;
public:
Pair(int i,int j):m(i),n(j){}
bool operator>(Pair p)const;
};
bool Pair::operator >(Pair p)const
{
if(m!=p.m)
return m>p.m;
return n>p.n;
}
int main()
{
Pair p1(3,4),p2(4,3),p3(4,5);
cout<<(p1>p2)<<(p2>p1)<<(p2>p3)<<(p3>p2);
return 0;
}
预计结果:
0101
运行结果:
0101
学习总结:
看完阅读程序虽然没有很明白,但多少还是学到一些~~