Spring IOC初始化源码分析之（十）registerListeners----注册监听器

源码分析

先看代码

	protected void registerListeners() {
		// Register statically specified listeners first.
		//将默认特定的监听器与多播器绑定
		for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners()) {
			getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListener(listener);
		}

		// Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
		// uninitialized to let post-processors apply to them!
		//获取我们注册进ioc的ApplicationListener监听器，并与上述事件多播器绑定
		String[] listenerBeanNames = getBeanNamesForType(ApplicationListener.class, true, false);
		for (String listenerBeanName : listenerBeanNames) {
			getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListenerBean(listenerBeanName);
		}

		// Publish early application events now that we finally have a multicaster...
		//是否有早期的事件，若有则发布
		Set<ApplicationEvent> earlyEventsToProcess = this.earlyApplicationEvents;
		this.earlyApplicationEvents = null;
		if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(earlyEventsToProcess)) {
			for (ApplicationEvent earlyEvent : earlyEventsToProcess) {
				getApplicationEventMulticaster().multicastEvent(earlyEvent);
			}
		}
	}

上述代码知性逻辑比较简单：获取默认和我们注册的监听器，将其实例化并与事件多播器绑定，实现观察者模式，对这个过程触发的事件进行监听。

使用示例

实现ApplicationListener接口

public class MyApplicationListener implements ApplicationListener {
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
    System.out.println(event);
}

}
注册为bean

    <bean id="listener" class="com.youzm.Ioc.post.MyApplicationListener"></bean>