Servlet学习之ServletContext实现信息共享的方法

使用ServletContext对象可以实现数据共享的功能。
第1步：首先向ServletContext对象中输入数据

package com.java.demo
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException; 

public class AddDemo extends HttpServlet{
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException,IOException{
		//向ServletContext中存储一个字符串
		String name="mingzi";
		//获取ServletContext对象
		ServletContext context=this.getServletContext();
		//向ServletContext对象中添加信息，以键值对方式
		context.setAttribute("username",name);
	}
}

第2步：将此Servlet在web.xml中进行注册

<servlet>
	<sertvlet-name>addData</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>com.java.demo.AddDemo</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>addData</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>/addData</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

第3步：新建一个类，用于获取第1步中存储在ServletContext中的数据

package com.java.demo
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException; 

public class getData extends HttpServlet{
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException,IOException{
		//首先获取ServletContext对象
		ServletContext context=this.getServletContext();
		//获取ServletContext对象中存储的数据
		String data=(String)context.getAttribute("username");
		//设置返回数据编码，防止返回乱码
		resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		resp.setContentType("utf-8");
		//在网页中显示数据
		resp.getWrite().print("名字"+data);
	}	
} 

第4步：在web.xml中注册第三步的Servlet

<servlet>
	<servlet-name>getData</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>com.java.demo.GetData</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>getData<servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>/getData</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

第5步：配置好Tomcat，运行。